William Watson ONLEY

Badge Number: 17661, Sub Branch: State
17661

ONLEY, William Watson

Service Numbers: 1077, 55873, S29
Enlisted: 26 April 1915, Keswick, South Australia
Last Rank: Lance Sergeant
Last Unit: 2nd Infantry Training Battalion
Born: Adelaide, South Australia, 11 March 1897
Home Town: Adelaide, South Australia
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Locomotive Engine cleaner
Died: Natural causes, Springbank, South Australia, 8 April 1959, aged 62 years
Cemetery: West Terrace Cemetery (AIF Section)
Memorials:
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World War 1 Service

26 Apr 1915: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 1077, Keswick, South Australia
31 May 1915: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 1077, 27th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Geelong, Adelaide
31 May 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1077, 27th Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '15' embarkation_place: Adelaide embarkation_ship: HMAT Geelong embarkation_ship_number: A2 public_note: ''
4 Aug 1916: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 1077, 27th Infantry Battalion, Battle for Pozières , GSW (multiple)
27 Sep 1917: Discharged AIF WW1, Private, 1077, 27th Infantry Battalion
30 Apr 1918: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 55873, Adelaide, South Australia
5 Jun 1918: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 55873, 1st to 6th (SA) Reinforcements, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '20' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: RMS Orontes embarkation_ship_number: '' public_note: ''
5 Jun 1918: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 55873, 1st to 6th (SA) Reinforcements, RMS Orontes, Sydney
13 Aug 1918: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 32nd Infantry Battalion
13 Sep 1918: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 27th Infantry Battalion
27 Mar 1919: Discharged AIF WW1, Private, 55873, 27th Infantry Battalion

World War 2 Service

25 Jun 1940: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Lance Sergeant, S29
25 Jun 1940: Enlisted Private, S29, Wayville, South Australia
26 Jun 1940: Involvement Private, S29
28 Nov 1940: Discharged Lance Sergeant, S29, 2nd Infantry Training Battalion

William Watson Onley


William enlisted 30/4/15 in Adelaide 6 weeks after his 18th birthday. He was assigned to the 27th Australian Infantry Battalion. He embarked on the H.M.A.T 'Geelong' on the 29/6/15 for France. He was seriously wounded in August 1916 and spent the next 8 months in hospital recovering before being returned to Australia in July 1917. He was discharged from duty 21/9/17 after 2 years 33 days abroad

Willaim re-enlisted in the 32nd Australian Infantry Battalion 30/4/18. He embarked at Sydney on the R.M.T 'Orontes' 5/6/18 and headed back to France. William served the in the 32nd Battalion until the end of the war.

The 27th Battalion was raised in South Australia in March 1915, from recruits previously earmarked for the 24th Battalion, a large number of whom hailed from the suburbs of Adelaide. The battalion left Australia in June, and, after two months spent training in Egypt, landed at Gallipoli on 12 September.

At Gallipoli, the 7th Brigade, which included the 27th Battalion, reinforced the weary New Zealand and Australian Division. The 27th had a relatively quiet time at Gallipoli and the battalion departed the peninsula in December, having suffered only light casualties.

After another stint in Egypt, the 7th Brigade proceeded to France as part of the 2nd Australian Division. The 27th Battalion entered the front-line trenches for the first time on 7 April 1916 and took part in its first major battle at Pozieres between 28 July and 5 August. After a spell in a quieter sector of the front in Belgium, the 2nd Division returned to the south in October. The 27th Battalion took part in two attacks to the east of Flers in the Somme Valley, both of which floundered in the mud.

Although it participated in minor attacks during the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in early 1917, the 27th Battalion did not carry out a major attack again until 20 September 1917. On this occasion, it was part of the 2nd Division's first wave at the battle of Menin Road. Victory here was followed up with the capture of Broodseinde Ridge on 4 October, in which the 27th Battalion also played a role.

Like most AIF battalions, the 27th fought to turn back the German spring offensive in April 1918, and later in the year participated in a string of offensive battles as Germany was pushed ever closer to defeat. It attacked around Morlancourt on the night of 10 June; acted in a supporting role during the battle of Hamel on 4 July; and was in the first wave at the battle of Amiens on 8 August. On 8 August, the battalion captured 9 artillery pieces, 25 machine guns and over 200 prisoners.

The Battalion's last actions of the war were fought as part of the effort to break through the Beaurevoir Line in the first week of October 1918, but it was not disbanded until 4 June 1919.

The 32nd Australian Infantry Battalion, unlike some AIF battalions, had a relatively quiet time during the German Spring Offensive of 1918 as the 5th Division was largely kept in reserve. The Allies launched their own offensive with the battle of Amiens on 8 August, in which the 32nd Battalion participated. It was subsequently involved in the operations that continued to press the retreating Germans through August and into September. The 32nd fought its last major action of the war between 29 September and 1 October when the 5th and 3rd Australian Divisions and two American divisions attacked the Hindenburg Line across the top of the 6-kilometre-long St Quentin Canal tunnel; the canal was a major obstacle in the German defensive scheme.

The 32nd was resting and retraining out of the line when the war ended on 11 November 1918. On 8 March 1919, after the gradual repatriation of men to Australia, the remnants of the 32nd Battalion were merged with the 30th Battalion.

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