Richard Lloyd CAHILL MBE

CAHILL, Richard Lloyd

Service Number: NX35149
Enlisted: 5 June 1940
Last Rank: Captain
Last Unit: 2nd/19th Infantry Battalion
Born: Sydney, New South Wales Australia , 30 January 1914
Home Town: Bondi Junction , New South Wales
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Medical Practitioner
Memorials: Ballarat Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial
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World War 2 Service

5 Jun 1940: Enlisted NX35149, 2nd/19th Infantry Battalion
5 Jun 1940: Promoted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Captain, 2nd/19th Infantry Battalion
1 Jul 1940: Involvement Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Captain, NX35149, 2nd/19th Infantry Battalion, Malaya/Singapore, Appointed Regimental Medical Officer of the 2/19 Battalion.
9 Nov 1945: Discharged NX35149, 2nd/19th Infantry Battalion
22 Apr 1947: Honoured Member of the Order of the British Empire, Malaya/Singapore

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Biography contributed by John Baker

Captain Cahill's recommendation for the award of the Member of the British Empire (MBE).

"Capt. Cahill was a Prisoner of War in Japanese hands from Feb 42 to Aug 45. in 1943 after a long and arduous march from Bampong to working camps, (approx 200 miles) this officer found himself for three days at Shimo Sonkurai, the role of Medical Officer of the camp of 1850, later (2,000) men. In this intial difficult period he worked without ceasing, and in a very short time laid the foundation of a very satisfactory camp medical service. Cholera broke out within 24hours of the establishment of the camp: at first only a few cases occured, but when on 25/26 May 43 the epidemic suddenly broke out in a virulent form - 35 cases being recorded in 24hours - Capt Cahill was place in sole charge of cholera isolation section of the camp hospital, which consisted of bamboo stagings inadequately cover by leaking canvas. The contruction of these stages barely kept up with increasing number of patients so that the medical treatment had to be carried out under very great difficulty. Medical officers and orderlies worked in mud, slush, and incessant monsoon rain, constantly exposed to infection. Over a dozen orderlies lost their lives tending their sick comrades during the epidemic. That under these circumstances, in a epidemic of 200 cases of frank cholera, the death rate was below 50% (a figure which would do credit to a fully equiped hospital) was very largely due to Capt. Cahill's great organising ability, to his professional skill, and his complete devotion to duty regardless of risk. When the S.M.C was compelled to visit the camp, Capt. Cahill to over medical charge of the whole camp medical arrangments, including a hospital containing over 1,200 patients, and administered these with complete success. Throughout his courage and devotion to duty were of a very high order."

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