Grace Margaret WILSON CBE, RRC, MID

WILSON, Grace Margaret

Service Numbers: V159907, VX38869
Enlisted: 14 April 1915, Brisbane, Queensland
Last Rank: Major
Last Unit: Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1)
Born: South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 25 June 1879
Home Town: Brisbane, Brisbane, Queensland
Schooling: Brisbane Girls Grammar, Queensland, Australia
Occupation: Nurse
Died: Natural causes, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia, 12 January 1957, aged 77 years
Cemetery: Springvale Botanical Cemetery, Melbourne
Location: Boronia - Wall C - Niche 151
Memorials: Queensland Australian Army Nursing Service Roll of Honour, South Brisbane Bowling Club Roll of Honour, Spring Hill Brisbane Girls Grammar School Honour Roll
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World War 1 Service

14 Apr 1915: Enlisted Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Staff Nurse, Brisbane, Queensland
15 Apr 1915: Enlisted Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Staff Nurse, 3rd Australian General Hospital - WW1, [1st M.D.] 1st Military District - Brisbane, Qld, Australia; (NAA, Pg's-14, 16).
15 May 1915: Involvement Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Principal Matron, 3rd Australian General Hospital - WW1, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1,

--- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '23' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: RMS Mooltan embarkation_ship_number: '' public_note: ''

15 May 1915: Embarked Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Principal Matron, 3rd Australian General Hospital - WW1, RMS Mooltan, Sydney
4 Apr 1920: Discharged Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Principal Matron, 3rd Australian General Hospital - WW1, (NAA, Pg's-16, 22)

World War 2 Service

20 May 1940: Enlisted V159907
20 May 1940: Involvement V159907
20 May 1940: Enlisted Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Major, VX38869, Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Melbourne, Victoria
24 Sep 1940: Involvement Australian Military Forces (Army WW2), Major, VX38869, Australian Army Nursing Service WW2 (<1943)
24 Sep 1940: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (Army WW2), Major, VX38869, Australian Army Nursing Service WW2 (<1943)
30 Sep 1941: Discharged Australian Military Forces (Army WW2), Major, VX38869, Australian Army Nursing Service WW2 (<1943)
30 Sep 1941: Discharged Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1), Principal Matron, VX38869, Australian Army Nursing Service (WW1)
Date unknown: Discharged V159907

Woman of the Month

WOMAN OF THE MONTH.
Army Nurses' Matron-in-Chief'

Returned soldiers throughout Australia honour the name of Miss Grace M. Wilson, Matron-in-Chief of the Australian Army Nursing Service and chief matron of the Third Australian General Hospital during the Great War. Miss Wilson served overseas from early in 1915 until late in 1919 and during this time was mentioned four times in despatches. For her distinguished work she was awarded the Order of the Commander of the British Empire, the Royal Red Cross and the Florence Nightingale Medal, being one of only two nurses in Australia to hold the last mentioned honour. At present she is matron of the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, and a member of the Council of the Royal Victorian College of Nursing. Her nursing career since she enrolled at the Brisbane Hospital as a probationer has been a distinguished one. She remained at the Brisbane Hospital for five years after completing her training and then did post-graduate work in London. She then returned to Australia and when war broke out in 1914 she was principal military matron of Queensland. Early in 1915 she was sent overseas with the Third Australian General Hospital, being transhipped from England to Alexandria. She served first at Lemnos under the worst possible conditions, was sent next to Egypt, where the Third Australian General Hospital was housed in old Egyptian army barracks at Abbassia, and, finally, reached Abbeville in France, where she remained until July, 1919, when the Abbeville Hospital closed after having attended to wounded men coming down from clearing stations long after the Armistice. Since her return from the war Miss Wilson has been attached to the Children's Hospital in Melbourne, has conducted a private hospital and finally became matron of the Alfred Hospital. In 1937 she led the Australian contingent of returned army nurses to the coronation in London and now, since the outbreak of the present war, has been giving her attention to the preparing of Australia's army nurses for service overseas. To date 138 nurses have been selected to accompany the second A.I.F., and, in addition, there will be 16 masseurs and a bacteriologist (Miss Maris Freeman, of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Research, Melbourne). Miss Freeman has been enrolled as a V.A.D. and will wear that uniform.

The West Australian Wednesday 13 March 1940 page 3

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Near and Far

NEAR AND FAR

Miss Grace Wilson, C.B.E., Royal Red Cross, has been appointed matron of the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne. Miss Wilson trained at the Brisbane Hospital, and later held the position of matron and superintendent of nurses at that institution, and a similar position at the Children's Hospital, Melbourne. As a staff nurse at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, London, and a trained nurse on the staff of the Women's College, University of Wales, Miss Wilson received a course of post graduate training. She is a member of the examining board of the Australian Trained Nurses' Association, and also of the Nurses' Board, Melbourne, and a member of the education committee of the A.T.N.A. Miss Wilson had a distinguished career during the war, having been appointed principal matron of the 1st Military District (Queensland) in August, 1914, and principal matron of the 3rd Australian General Hospital, A.I.F., in March, 1918, and matron of the Repatriation Hospital, Brisbane, in 1920. At the present time she is matron-ln-chief of the Australian Army Nursing Service, having been appointed to that position in 1925. For her military services, she was awarded the Companionship of the British Empire and the Roya Red Cross. Miss Wilson will take up her new duties at the Alfred Hospital on January 18, 1933

Sydney Morning Herald Tuesday 20 December 1932 page 3

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Biography

Sister of 230 Lce.-Cpl. Graeme Lang Wilson (/explore/people/136438)

Matron-in-Chief Grace Margaret Wilson CBE RRC of the Australian Army Nursing Service.

Principal matron of the 1st Military District, on 15 April 1915 Wilson transferred to the Australian Imperial Force; as Principal Matron of No 3 Australian General Hospital, serving on Lemnos, Abbassia and Abbeville.

Matron Grace Wilson arrived on Lemnos in early August 1915, just days after learning of the death of her brother, Graeme (/explore/people/136438), shot by a Turkish sniper on Gallipoli three months earlier. As casualties began to arrive, she was appalled by the lack of equipment and conditions "too awful for words".

The Gallipoli hospital ships deposited their patients general hospitals on the nearby Greek islands of Imbros and Lemnos, or at Alexandria, 1050 km away in Egypt.
Among the tent cities on Lemnos was No 3 Australian General Hospital (AGH) where Matron Grace Wilson and her staff of 96 AANS nurses tended Australian and Allied wounded.

On Lemnos, Matron Wilson and her nurses experienced the inefficiency of military administration in relation to the hospital.

Leading by example, Wilson set about bringing order out of chaos at the tent hospital. Despite their own discomfort and the huge workload, the nurses persevered and within a month were treating over 900 patients.
Sister Frances Selwyn-Smith wrote of Wilson's leadership: "At times we could not have carried on without her. She was not only a capable Matron, but what is more, a woman of understanding."

In her diary she described the steady flow of new patients during the August 1915 offensive on Gallipoli and the effect that lack of proper equipment and supplies had on the care of the wounded:

9 August — Found 150 patients lying on the ground — no equipment whatever … had no water to drink or wash.

10 August — Still no water … convoy arrived at night and used up all our private things, soap etc, tore up clothes [for bandages].

11 August — Convoy arrived — about 400 — no equipment whatever … Just laid the men on the ground and gave them a drink. Very many badly shattered, nearly all stretcher cases … Tents were erected over them as quickly as possible … All we can do is feed them and dress their wounds … A good many died … It is just too awful — one could never describe the scenes — could only wish all I knew to be killed outright.

With the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson was appointed Matron-in-Chief of the Second AIF; she served in the Middle East until illness forced her to return to Australia in 1941.

Medals and Awards:
Awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 4 x Menton in Despatches, and awarded the Royal Red Cross.

Julianne T Ryan. 29/1/2015.  Lest we forget.

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