Claude Robert James THOMPSON

THOMPSON, Claude Robert James

Service Number: Commissioned Officer
Enlisted: 2 March 1916
Last Rank: Lieutenant
Last Unit: Royal Flying Corps
Born: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 15 January 1892
Home Town: Richmond (V), Yarra, Victoria
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Motor expert
Died: Aircraft accident, Kent, England, 17 July 1918, aged 26 years
Cemetery: Dartford (Watling Street) Cemetery
Memorials:
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World War 1 Service

2 Mar 1916: Enlisted AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, 11th to 15th Depot Unit of Supply
18 May 1916: Embarked AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, 11th to 15th Depot Unit of Supply, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '22' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: HMAT Demosthenes embarkation_ship_number: A64 public_note: ''
21 Oct 1916: Discharged AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, 11th to 15th Depot Unit of Supply, Discharged to the Royal Flying Corps
22 Oct 1916: Involvement Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, Royal Flying Corps, AFC / RFC operations Western Front / Middle East
23 Oct 1916: Involvement Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, Royal Flying Corps, AFC / RFC operations Western Front / Middle East

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Biography contributed by Stephen Brooks

An ace, in the Royal Flying Corps, he shot down 6 enemy aircraft before he died in when his Sopwith Camel crashed during training in England in 1918. Not on the Honour Roll in Canberra.

Born in Melbourne in 1892, Claude Robert James Thompson, described himself as a 'motor expert', when he enlisted in the AIF on 16 March 1916, aged 24. He listed no family as his next of kin, but nominated his friend Henry Staines Brittingham in whose Richmond house he was living. Edith Brittingham, Mr and Mrs Brittingham's daughter, who lived at a separate address, was later noted as his next of kin, and may have been his fiancee, but this appears not to have been accepted by army authorities.

Thompson has served in the militia for four years previously with the Australian Army Service Corps as a lieutenant and was posted a second lieutenant in the AIF upon his enlistment. Embarking from Sydney aboard the HMAT Demosthenes in early May 1916, he was assigned to the 11th Depot Unit of Supply, and joined the 29th Supply Company at Larkhill, the Australian training establishment in England.

In October 1916 he applied for discharge with the AIF on being accepted into the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), one of the first batch of 183 AIF volunteers for the Corps. He was attached to No 2 School of Instruction (probably located at Brooklands). After qualifying as a pilot, he was assigned to No 19 Squadron in Belgium in June 1917, flying SPADs with them until 14 November 1917. During this time he undertook ground attack missions as well as offensive patrols, and shot down six enemy aircraft between 19 July and 9 November, marking him as an ace.

In April 1918 Thompson transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force. On 17 July 1918, while attached to 63 Training Squadron, 'Capt. Thompson was the pilot of a Sopwith Camel engaged on a training flight which involved firing at a target whilst diving towards it. At approximately 1,000 feet the aircraft went into a spin and he was unable to regain control and was killed in the crash.' Thompson is buried in Dartford (Watling Street) Cemetery, Kent. His medals were forwarded to Henry Brittingham.

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