YOUNG, Ralph Blakeney
Service Number: | 1104 |
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Enlisted: | 17 September 1914, Morphettville, South Australia |
Last Rank: | Private |
Last Unit: | 4th Field Ambulance |
Born: | Adelaide, South Australia, 2 June 1894 |
Home Town: | Adelaide, South Australia |
Schooling: | Not yet discovered |
Occupation: | Newspaper Reporter - editor |
Died: | Natural Causes, Fawkner, Victoria, Australia, 17 July 1954, aged 60 years |
Cemetery: |
Fawkner Memorial Park Cemetery, Victoria Cremation |
Memorials: | Adelaide High School Great War Honour Board, Rose Park Public School WW1 Honour Board |
World War 1 Service
17 Sep 1914: | Enlisted AIF WW1, Morphettville, South Australia | |
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22 Dec 1914: |
Involvement
AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '22' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Berrima embarkation_ship_number: A35 public_note: '' |
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22 Dec 1914: | Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance, HMAT Berrima, Melbourne | |
4 May 1915: | Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance, ANZAC / Gallipoli, Bullet to throat while at front in the process of retrieving wounded men. Resulted in evacuation to "Gloucester Castle" where had issue with bottom of right lung and pneumonia (was gravely ill). | |
4 May 1915: | Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance, ANZAC / Gallipoli | |
1 Feb 1916: | Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance | |
2 Feb 1916: | Discharged AIF WW1, Private, 1104, 4th Field Ambulance, Medically unfit due to collapsed bottom of right lung and gunshot wound to throat. |
Ralf Blakeney Young
In 1914, young, Adelaide born man Ralf Blakeney “Blake” Young was an educated man with a promising career ahead of him as a newspaper journalist. With the onset of WWI, Blake also had a problem. How to square his philosophical or religious view that he should not take another man’s life with his love of Australia. He presumably agreed that the reported atrocities carried out by Imperial Germany needed to be curtailed. Blake’s solution to this conundrum was to enlist in the AIF as a stretcher-bearer in September 17th, 1914 so he could help save the lives of his cobbers, rather than take enemy lives with a gun. He chose to go into battle without a gun.
The photo of Blake with his mates mucking around in camp before heading off overseas shows them all to be carefree and happy. His letter written on a tug off ANZAC Cove on April 25th, 1915 awaiting his SA Battalion to be sent in, would have set a somewhat more sobering scene. On the one hand, the description of the demolition of Turkish fortifications by the Allies heavy guns was reassuring, but he would have also seen casualties beginning to mount up. On the 27th April, he wrote of his first taste of battle and was relieved that passed the test of courage in the face of fire and even found himself becoming somewhat nonchalant about the risks. He would also have noted that in not carrying a gun or his white stretcher-bearer’s arm band did not give him immunity from being a target by the Turkish soldiers.
May 4th was Blake’s day of reckoning. On this day, a snipper almost got him. While on duty, somewhere towards the front-line Blake was hit in the throat by bullet. He was fortunate in that his wind pipe remained intact but he was bleeding. He approached a group of “Tommy” soldiers, one of whom whisked him to Capt. Jeffries’ dressing station for treatment. On May 9th Blake arrived on the Gloucester Castle hospital ship. Either there or somewhere in between Blake contracted pneumonia. This insidious and opportunistic disease was a lethal as shell fire in WWI as the doctors did not have Fleming and Florey’s antibiotics.
Blake survived his brief tour of duty but carried with him a permanently collapsed lower portion of his right lung. This was an injury that would see him declared medically unfit and discharged in February 1916 back in Australia. Reflecting on Blake’s fate, I return to a quote from VC winner, Lieut. Donovan Joynt (8th Battalion) in his book “Breaking the road for rest,” “My sergeant [Ira Gunn, DCM, b1893, KIA 16/4/18] was shouting something to me – the noise of battle was terrific. “What do you want, sergeant?” I yelled. He yelled back at me. “One minute of this is worth a lifetime of ordinary life, isn’t it, sir!”
After the war, Blake Young made good on his fortune and returned to his journalist profession. He eventually rose to the senior post of Editor of the Herald in Melbourne. Each ANZAC day he would write an editorial such as the one from 1953 (attached) reflecting on Gallipoli and the good fortune that he and Australia shared. He died at the age of 60, having survived the loss of his wife Monica and was the loving father of two daughters, Elaine and Dympna.
Blake’s stretcher-bearer arm band survived him although it has mellowed and the red cross has faded (see picture).
I am indebted in writing this biography to discussions and provision of information by Dympna Lodge (nee Young). Interestingly, Dympna is married to Allan Lodge, the youngest son of another very fine man, Lieut. Frank Spry Lodge MC, MM (2nd Pioneer Battalion) whose company, Lodge Bros Stone Masons who made a substantial contribution to the Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne.
Submitted 3 May 2018 by Evan Evans
Biography contributed by Stephen Brooks
Edited from a letter Ralph Young sent home and was printed in the Adelaide Register 22 June 1915.
“….Harry Stout and I crawled to the firing line, and collared the only wounded man alive. He was too far gone to be saved, but we were reluctant to let a man die up there, and, putting him on a greatcoat, we half-lifted and half-dragged him to where the stretcher was waiting. Had we known it, we were right in front of some bags the snipers had a dead set on, as some of the Tommies casually told us later, though not when the information would have been useful. Beresford got it first, through the lung. He cried, 'I'm hit!' He was too heavy for me to lift on to the stretcher, and I told him to hop on. He had no sooner done so than I got it where the chicken got the chopper— in the neck. After a momentary choking, my uppermost feeling was one of indignation at having been pipped. I then gave way to a sort of panic, and threw myself on the ground, thinking of the dear ones at home. A few seconds later, finding to my surprise I was still alive, it occurred to me to get out of range. My next experience was that of being rushed down the ridge by one of our fellows to Capt. Jeffries's station, where I learned that the bullet had passed in front of the windpipe and chipped a bit out of my left shoulder…..”
Biography
GSW to throat at Gallipoli on 04 May 1915 - Returned to Australia and discharged from Service on 01 Feb 1916
"YOUNG, Ralph Blakeney, of 5 Talbot crescent Kooyong. - On July 17, at private hospital, beloved husband of the late Monica and loving father of Elaine and Dympna aged 60 years. - At rest...
YOUNG.- The Funeral of the late Mr. RALPH BLAKENEY YOUNG will leave Tobins' chapel. Flemington road, Melbourne, TOMORROW (Tuesday), following a service commencing at 1.45 p.m., for the Fawkner Crematorium." - from the Melbourne Argus 19 Jul 1954 (nla.gov.au)