KELL, Bertram Thomas
Service Number: | 965 |
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Enlisted: | 8 December 1915, Perth, Western Australia |
Last Rank: | Lieutenant |
Last Unit: | 28th Infantry Battalion |
Born: | Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 5 March 1895 |
Home Town: | North Fremantle, Fremantle, Western Australia |
Schooling: | North Fremantle State School, Western Australia |
Occupation: | Iron Worker |
Died: | Died of wounds, France, 8 August 1918, aged 23 years |
Cemetery: |
Vignacourt British Cemetery, Picardie Plot V, Row B, Grave No. 14. |
Memorials: | Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Fremantle 849 Memorial, North Fremantle Cenotaph |
World War 1 Service
8 Dec 1915: | Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 965, Perth, Western Australia | |
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6 Jun 1916: |
Involvement
AIF WW1, Private, 965, 44th Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '18' embarkation_place: Fremantle embarkation_ship: HMAT Suevic embarkation_ship_number: A29 public_note: '' |
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6 Jun 1916: | Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 965, 44th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Suevic, Fremantle | |
18 Feb 1917: | Promoted AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, 44th Infantry Battalion | |
18 Apr 1917: | Transferred AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, 28th Infantry Battalion | |
26 Sep 1917: | Promoted AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 28th Infantry Battalion | |
8 Aug 1918: | Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 28th Infantry Battalion, The Battle of Amiens, --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: awm_unit: 28 Battalion awm_rank: Lieutenant awm_died_date: 1918-08-08 |
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Mother Emily Reay & Step-father William Reay, living at Ocean View, Bay Road,
North Fremantle, Western Australia.
8/2/1922 mother stated to AIF:
"the boy's father left family and WA in 1907, never providing support to family,
courts granted a divorce in 1910. 1912 remarried to William Reay.
Unfortunately in 1920 William was accidentally killed."
Next of kin in service:
Brother: 3867 Alfred Edward Kell
15/11/1915 Enlisted as Private in 1st Anzac Cyclist Battalion
12/2/1916 Embarked Fremantle, on board HMAT A28 Miltiades
11/5/1919 Returned to Australia
as a Sapper in Australian Corps Singal Company
wife Mrs Dorothy Emily Kell
Brother-in-law: 2885 Pte William Thomas BROWNE
1/9/1916 Enlisted in Fremantle as a Private in 48th Battalion
9/9/1916 Embarked Fremantle on board HMAT A8 Argyllshire
15/2/1919 Died of broncho-pneumonia
buried in: Belgrade Cemetery (Plot IV, Row B, Grave No 12)
wife Mrs Lillian Emma Browne, living at Ocean View, Bay Road, North Fremantle WA
Previously served: 85th Infantry - Naval Reserve
Described on enlisting as 20 years 8 months old; single; 5' 10" tall; 134 lbs;
fresh complexion; blue eyes; brown hair; Weslyan.
29/11/1915 Took Oath in Perth, Western Australia
8/12/1915 Enlisted in Perth, Western Australia
1/1-6/3/1916 Signal School
3/6/1916 Commanding Officer appointed Bertram to Regiment of Signallers
44th Battalion
6/6/1916 Embarked from Fremantle, Western Australia, on board HMAT A29 Suevic
as a Private in the 44th Infantry Battalion, Head Quarters
21/7/1916 disembarked into Plymouth, England
29/11/1916 proceeded overseas to France, ex Southampton, England
3/1/1917 joined No.5 Officers Cadet Battalion, Trinity College, Cambridge
14/5/1917 Proceeded overseas to France, ex Tidsworth, England
15/5/1917 Transferred to 28th Battalion, Etaples, France
18/5/1917 Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant
24/8/1917 to Divisional Signallers Class, France
9/9/1917 rejoined battalion
14/9/1917 to Corps School, France
26/9/1917 To be Lieutenant 28th Battalion
31/10/1917 rejoined 28th battalion
4/12/1917 attached for Liaison Course AFC
8/12/1917 rejoined 28th Battalion
14/1/1918 proceeded on furlough (leave) to England
29/1/1918 rejoined 28th battalion
10/5/1918 wounded in action - gun shot wound to head
admitted to 12th Australian Field Ambulance
admitted to train
11/5/1918 admitted to No.8 General Hospital, Rouen, France
21/5/1918 discharged to Depot
8/8/1918 shell wound to head (2nd occassion)
admitted to 20th Casualty Clearing Station
8/8/1918 died of shell wound to head - sustained in action
26/8/1918 buried in: Vignacourt British Cemetery, France
8 miles North-North Wst of Amiens
Plot V, Row B, Grave No. 14.
Medals:
British War medal (40771); Victory medal (40357); Memorial Plaque
and Memorial Scroll (358042).
Sourced and submitted by Julianne T Ryan. 28/2/2015. Lest we forget.
Biography contributed by Geoff Tilley
Bertram Thomas Kell was born in Brisbane Queensland in 1895. Moving to North Fremantle, Western Australia with his parents and four other siblings, three brothers and sister. The exact date they moved to North Fremantle is unknown.
Bertram was educated at North Fremantle State school where he took up employment as an ironworker on leaving school. He served as a Cadet in the 86A Citizen Military Forces also becoming a member of the Naval Reserves.
In 1907 Bertram’s father left his family where it is believed he moved to Sydney, New South Wales. His father had no more contact with the family, it is recorded that his father’s whereabouts was unknown. It was in 1910 that Bertram’s mother, Emily was granted a divorce remarrying in 1912 to a William Reay. William was killed in 1920 in a tragic work accident in North Fremantle. He was working at the bottom of a well when sand from the side collapsed burying him.
It was in November 1915 that Bertram enlisted into the A.I.F. He was initially assigned to a Signal School. In the following March of 1916, he was attached to the Signalling Section of the 44th Battalion, conducting training at the Claremont camp.
Bertram had two brothers who enlisted into the A.I.F. Sapper Alfred Edward Kell serving with 1st Anzac Cyclist Battalion. Private William Allan Kell served with the Service Corps. Both his brothers returned to Australia in 1919.
Bertram embarked with his battalion from Fremantle on the 6th June 1916, aboard H.M.A.T. Suevic A29, arriving in Plymouth England in the July of 1916. Whilst in England he conducted further training before departing Southampton England for the front line in November 1916. He spent only a month with 44th Battalion in France before in the December 1916 he was selected to attend officers training school in England. In January 1917 he joined Officer’s Cadet Battalion at Trinity College Cambridge. After passing officer training he was appointed to Second Lieutenant in May 1917 he was transferred to General Infantry Reinforcements.
Bertram proceeded overseas to Etaples France where he was taken on strength with 28th Infantry Battalion. The battalion had only recently been taken out of the front line resting from the second battle of Bullecourt. The battalion remained out of the line until August 1917 where Bertram was sent for further training to Divisional Signals Class.
Bertram had only just returned to the battalion when in September 1917 when he was sent for further training, attending the Corps School as an instructor. He subsequently missed the battalions’ actions during the Third Battle of Ypres. It was in October 1917 that he was promoted to Lieutenant, spending the Christmas and New Year of 1917 1918 with his battalion in the front line before been granted leave.
The first three months of 1918 Bertram was sent to Belgium with his battalion before returning to the Somme France due to the German Offensive in the March of 1918. By April 1918 he was back in the front line near Morlancourt, when in early May 1918 he was wounded by German artillery when a shell fragment struck him in the head. He was evacuated to a Casualty Clearing Station where he was admitted to a General Hospital in Rouen France. He re-joined his battalion at the end of May 1918 remaining in the Villers Bretonneux as a Signal Officer.
On the 8th August 1918 the commencement of the opening phase of the Allied offensive known as the Battle of Amiens begun, which ultimately would led to the end of the First World War. It was about half an hour before Zero Hour when a German artillery barrage exploded on the 28th Battalions sector who were moving into position. Bertram who was repairing communication lines at the time, received a severe head wound from the shrapnel from an exploding shell. He was evacuated from the line to a Casualty Clearing Station at Vignacourt, where he later succumbed to his wounds. He was buried in Vignacourt British Cemetery, aged 23 years.
The inscription on his head stone reads.
God guide my steps and help me to meet him once again. Mother.
Lieutenant Bertram Thomas Kell is remembered with honour.