Leonard BURGESS

BURGESS, Leonard

Service Number: NX45327
Enlisted: 24 June 1940
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 2nd/10th Field Ambulance
Born: Birmingham, England, 4 April 1913
Home Town: Newcastle, Hunter Region, New South Wales
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Died or was killed whilst a prisoner of the Japanese, Borneo, 19 September 1944, aged 31 years
Cemetery: Labuan War Cemetery
Section N, Row A, Plot 6.
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Ballarat Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial
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World War 2 Service

3 Sep 1939: Involvement Private, NX45327
24 Jun 1940: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, NX45327
21 Aug 1940: Transferred Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, 2nd/10th Field Ambulance
29 Jul 1941: Embarked Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, NX45327, 2/10 Field Ambulance
16 Feb 1942: Imprisoned Malaya/Singapore
19 Sep 1944: Discharged Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, NX45327, Died while P.O.W.
Date unknown: Discharged Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, NX45327

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Biography contributed by Ian R SMITH

Len Burgess was a son of Thomas and Louisa, and was born in Birmingham, England in 1913. When he enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force at Singleton, New South Wales, in June 1940 he was single and working as a labourer in nearby Newcastle. After initial training at Newcastle and Liverpool, Len was posted to the 2/10th Field Ambulance. A field ambulance was a front line medical unit that usually supported an infantry brigade, and was allocated to the 8th Division. Len was trained as a nursing orderly, and his unit embarked in Sydney for Singapore on 29 July 1941, and disembarked at their destination on 15 August. The 2/10th Field Ambulance supported operations against the Japanese in Malaya from mid-December 1941, and then as the Allied forces withdrew down the Malayan Peninsula and crossed to Singapore before surrendering on 16 February 1942. Len was officially posted as missing, along with all the other prisoners of war, and officially reported as being a prisoner of war in Borneo in March 1943.    

On this day in 1944, Len Burgess died of malaria while in Japanese captivity at the Sandakan camp, aged 34. He was initially buried near the camp, but after the war the Australian Army Graves Service considered the area to be too prone to flooding for a permanent cemetery, so disinterred all the remains and reinterred them at Labuan War Cemetery. Unlike many of the dead at Labuan, Len’s grave is known and marked with his name and details.

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