FIELDING, William Arthur
| Service Numbers: | 96, Q140436 |
|---|---|
| Enlisted: | 7 March 1942 |
| Last Rank: | Lance Corporal |
| Last Unit: | Volunteer Defence Corps (QLD) |
| Born: | Laidley, Queensland, Australia, 30 April 1879 |
| Home Town: | Bilinga, Gold Coast, Queensland |
| Schooling: | Not yet discovered |
| Occupation: | Farmer |
| Died: | Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 13 December 1966, aged 87 years, cause of death not yet discovered |
| Cemetery: |
Mount Thompson Memorial Gardens & Crematorium, Queensland Columbarium 10, Section 14 |
| Memorials: |
Boer War Service
| 1 Oct 1899: | Involvement Private, 96, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen | |
|---|---|---|
| 6 Mar 1901: | Embarked Australian and Colonial Military Forces - Boer War Contingents, Private, 96, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen, AWM Boer War Unit Details, Murray p. 488 notes 5th QIB embarked at Pinkenba 6 Mar 1901 aboard Templemore arriving Port Elizabeth 1 Apr 1901. | |
| 28 Sep 1901: | Promoted Australian and Colonial Military Forces - Boer War Contingents, Corporal, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen, Qld State Archives- Beor War Service Paybooks 5th QIB, Bk 1 p. 123, notes appointed acting Corporal on 4 Mar 1901 and promoted to Corporal 28 Sep 1901. | |
| 20 May 1902: | Discharged Australian and Colonial Military Forces - Boer War Contingents, Corporal, 96, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen, Qld State Archives- Boer War Service Paybooks 5th QIB, Bk 1 p. 123, notes he embarked from Cape Town aboard Britannic for England where he was to be part of the Coronation Contingent. Discharge was effective from 20 may 1902. |
World War 2 Service
| 7 Mar 1942: | Enlisted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, Q140436, Volunteer Defence Corps (QLD) | |
|---|---|---|
| 23 Jul 1943: | Discharged Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Lance Corporal, Q140436, Volunteer Defence Corps (QLD) |
Arthur Fielding's Boer War
William Arthur Fielding
William Arthur Fielding was born in Laidley Queensland on 30 April 1879
Service Number 96, William Arthur Fielding, 5th (Queensland Imperial Bushmen) Contingent and his brother, Service Number 178 Ernest Victor Fielding, 1st Queensland Mounted Infantry, both left for the Boer War from Fort Lytton Brisbane. Ernest was invalided home in 1900.
Corporal William Arthur Fielding was part of the Contingent of 503 officers and men, and 450 horses that departed in the transport ship ‘Templemore’ on 6 March 1901, arriving in Port Elizabeth on the 1st of April. His rate of pay was 5 Shillings, plus 1 Shilling Colonial Allowance, per day. An extra draft of 26 officers and 100 horses sailed from Brisbane on 10 March 1901 and joined the main Contingent at Pretoria in the Transvaal.
The Contingent saw significant fighting, including Onverwacht on 4 January 1902 where a large number were captured and subsequently released when the Boers retreated. His son Bill said, “my father rarely talked about the war, as he was far from impressed with the British Army Officers and their relationship with Aussies and treatment of Boer women and children.”
After the end of fighting he, with other selected men from the Contingent, boarded a ship at Cape Town and headed for England to participate in the celebration of the Coronation of Edward V11 in mid-1902.
Following the Coronation and a short holiday in continental Europe, William visited his father’s birthplace of Crediton to visit relatives, before returning to Australia on the German vessel ‘Oldenburg’.
On discharge he returned to the family farm at Cedar Glen before leaving to work as a wheat share farmer on the Darling Downs. William married Elizabeth Polkinghorne in 1908 in Toowoomba before moving to Proserpine to commence share farming in the sugar cane industry.
He was active in local politics as a Councillor, supported political candidates at elections and was himself a candidate for the Senate in the 1922 election. A firm supporter of primary producer organisations throughout Queensland, his oratory skill was very much in demand during political elections. He worked regularly in the Maranoa electorate, three times the size of Victoria, where he received remarkable assistance from John Jackson.
John Jackson was a successful grazier with stock and station agencies in Surat and St. George, and owned and flew his own aircraft for pleasure and business. The aircraft enabled him to extend his business activities and fly Bill’s father to meetings all over the electorate. Bill had, as a prized possession, photos of the plane.
Service Number 493 John Jackson DFC MID had joined the RAAF in October 1939 and flew in the Middle East as a fighter pilot. His records show that he downed three enemy bombers and destroyed a further eight around Benghazi, Libya. As a Squadron Leader of 75 Squadron based in Port Moresby, he was killed in action on 24 April 1942 in New Guinea.
William, in World War 2 at the age of 63, joined the Volunteer Defence Corps as Lance Corporal Q 140436 on 7 March 1942 and voluntarily discharged on 23 July 1943
Submitted 27 January 2022 by Brian Jennings
Biography contributed by Claude McKelvey
William Arthur Fielding served in both the South African (Boer) War and WW2 (home forces). First service was as a private rising to Corporal S.N. 96, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen, Boer War. Second service was as a Lance Corporal S.N. Q140436, Volunteer Defence Corps (Qld), WW2.
When he first enlisted in 1901 in the 5th QIB and his details were published with the rank and file in The Queenslander, 16 Mar 1901, he was recorded as 96 Fielding, William Arthur, c/- father J. Fielding, Laidley. In the Boer War Service Paybooks for the 5th QIB, Bk 1 p. 123, it is noted he directed part of his pay to Mr. E. V. Fielding, Laidley. This was his younger brother Ernest Victor Fielding who by then was a returned veteran of the Boer War having served in the 1st QMI.
The paybooks note that when the 5th QIB embarked to return to Australia, he instead embarked aboard the Britannic on 21 Apr 1902 bound for England where he was to be part of the Coronation Contingent. The paybooks note he was discharged effective from 20 May 1902. However, as reported in The West Australian, 24 Sep 1902, he returned to Australia aboard Oldenburg arriving in Western Australia on 23 Sep 1902.
He enlisted again in 1942 to serve in the home forces during WW2 and on his Attestation Form, dated 6 Mar 1942, it was noted that; he was born at Laidley on 30 Apr 1879; he was married and a farmer; his N.O.K. was his wife Elizabeth Bethel Fielding, Bilinga; and he had previously served in the Boer War.
William Arthur Fielding was born on 30 Apr 1879 at Laidley, a son to John Fielding and Mary Ann Fielding (nee Moor). He married Elizabeth Bethelein Polkinghorne on 13 May 1908 at the Methodist Church, Toowoomba, and they had 4 children.
(source- AWM Boer War Nominal Roll, Murray p. 452; Qld State Archives- Boer War Service Paybooks 5th QIB, Bk 1 p. 123; National Archives Australia- WW2 service record).