Alfred William JAMES

JAMES, Alfred William

Service Number: 228
Enlisted: 10 September 1914, Yarrawonga, Victoria
Last Rank: Shoeing-Smith
Last Unit: 8th Light Horse Regiment
Born: Deniliquin, New South Wales, 1889
Home Town: Yarrawonga, Moira, Victoria
Schooling: Yarrawonga State School, Victoria
Occupation: Blacksmith/Farrier
Died: Killed in Action, Sinai Peninsula, Palestine, 7 August 1916
Cemetery: No known grave - "Known Unto God"
Initially buried Sinai Desert, Jerusalem Memorial, Jerusalem War Cemetery, Israel
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Jerusalem Memorial, Yarrawonga War Memorial
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World War 1 Service

10 Sep 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Yarrawonga, Victoria
25 Feb 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 228, 8th Light Horse Regiment, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1,

--- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '2' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Star of Victoria embarkation_ship_number: A16 public_note: ''

25 Feb 1915: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 228, 8th Light Horse Regiment, HMAT Star of Victoria, Melbourne
16 May 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Trooper, 228, 8th Light Horse Regiment, ANZAC / Gallipoli
7 Aug 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Shoeing-Smith, 228, 8th Light Horse Regiment,

--- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 228 awm_unit: 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment awm_rank: Sh Smith awm_died_date: 1916-08-07

Story about Alfred William JAMES

William was the oldest son and second eldest of 8 children by his father’s first marriage. He had one half-sister when he enlisted. His father and step mother went on to have another 6 children (15 in all).

Occupation on enlistment: Blacksmith, Farrier

Enlisted 10th September 1914 at Yarrawonga Victoria. Rank: Sh Smith. Unit: 8th Australian Light Horse, B Sqdr. Service: Army. Service No: 228. He served at Anzac Cove Gallipoli with the third and on 27th June 1915 he sustained face and eye injuries as well as shell shock. He was shipped out and taken to a Hospital on the outskirts of Cairo Egypt where he eventually recuperated and re-joined his 8th Light Horse Regiment at Heliopolis on 30th October 1915. They all underwent further training and patrols and outpost duties.

The Turks were preparing a second attack on the Canal along the Sinai Peninsula and the Light Horse Brigades were sent there to prevent them from taking control. On 29th February 1916 they were marched out to Serapeum to join with other Light Horse Regiments. The fighting was ongoing for many months and quite fierce and the losses were heavy on both sides. William was killed on 7th August 1816 and was buried on the battlefield along with his other fallen mates.
In the end after his death the Australians defeated the Turks :

Two weeks later there was an almost identical attack at Rafa. Again, near sunset, the retreat to water was ordered.

Again, the order was ignored and a final bayonet charge won the battle.

Observers noted a remarkable thing. As the final charge of fiercely yelling troopers was almost on top of the trenches, the Turks dropped their guns and surrendered. It seemed too late to stop the apparently crazed Australians.

But the lighthorsemen jumped down into the trenches and shook hands with the startled Turks
.
They were delighted not to have to kill the enemy they had learned to respect at Anzac”.

Source: Family member Jennifer Hibbens

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Biography

Alfred William JAMES was born in 1889 in Deniliquin, NSW

His parents were Alfred Oldershaw JAMES and Elizabeth Ann MATTHEWS .

He enlisted on 10th September 1914 with the 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment, B  Squadron - Unit embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT "Star of Victoria" on 25th February, 1915

He went to Gallipoli & sustained an eye injury in late July and was also suffering shell shock and was repatriated via hospital ship from there to a hospital in Cairo.  He recuperated there for a few months and was then training horses until he was reassigned back the Light Horse & went to the Sinai Peninsula.  He was at Hod Abu Dadem and Hod to Sadia when he was killed

Alfred was Killed in Action on 7th August 1916 - No known grave

He is commemorated at the Australian War Memorial & the Jerusalem Memorial, Jerusalem War Cemetery, Israel.

Alfred was awarded the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

 

"Rev. G. P. Bray, of Yarrawonga, received a telegram from the Defence authorities conveying the news that Pte. A. W. James, son of Mr. A. James, of Yarrawonga, had been killed in action in France on 6th July last." - from the Albury Banner 18 Aug 1916 (nla.gov.au)

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