Daniel Bernard (Dan) SWEENEY

SWEENEY, Daniel Bernard

Service Number: 1279
Enlisted: 7 May 1915, Claremont, Tasmania
Last Rank: Lance Corporal
Last Unit: 26th Infantry Battalion
Born: Hamilton-on-Forth, Tasmania, Australia, 7 October 1883
Home Town: Zeehan, West Coast, Tasmania
Schooling: St. Francis Xavier School, Launceston, Australia
Occupation: Carpenter
Died: Died of wounds - GSW to abdomen, 38 Casualty Clearing Hospital, France, 8 November 1916, aged 33 years
Cemetery: Heilly Station Cemetery
Plot V, Row D, Grave No. 42
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour
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World War 1 Service

7 May 1915: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 1279, Claremont, Tasmania
29 Jun 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1279, 26th Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '15' embarkation_place: Brisbane embarkation_ship: HMAT Aeneas embarkation_ship_number: A60 public_note: ''
29 Jun 1915: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 1279, 26th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Aeneas, Brisbane
5 Nov 1916: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 1279, 26th Infantry Battalion, 'The Winter Offensive' - Flers/Gueudecourt winter of 1916/17, GSW to abdomen DoW 38 Casualty Clearing Hospital
8 Nov 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 1279, 26th Infantry Battalion, 'The Winter Offensive' - Flers/Gueudecourt winter of 1916/17, --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 1279 awm_unit: 26th Australian Infantry Battalion awm_rank: Lance Corporal awm_died_date: 1916-11-08

Dan Sweeney

Tony from Tasmania Military Museum

Dan Sweeney, killed during the Battle of Flers, 1916

Today I would like to share the remarkable story of a Tasmanian family who sent three beloved sons off to fight during the First World War, one of whom would fall in battle, never to return. The Sweeney’s originated from Launceston but settled on Tasmania’s rugged West Coast in the early 1900s where several generations worked as builders, farmers, miners, publicans and bushmen. When war came in 1914 brothers Edward John Sweeney (Ted), Daniel Bernard Sweeney (Dan) and Sydney Francis Sweeney (Syd) all enlisted in the Army. Ted with the 14th Field Ambulance, Dan with the 26th Infantry Battalion and Syd with the 12th Infantry Battalion.
Ted and Dan were first to leave Zeehan in 1915, but younger brother Syd was encouraged to remain at home by his mother Sarah who felt that already giving up two of her boys was enough. Syd respected his mother’s wishes, but in 1916 the urge to join his brothers at the front was too much and he enlisted. While conducting his recruit training at the Claremont camp in October 1916 Syd received news that his mother had passed away and he was granted special leave to return home to Zeehan for her funeral. At the time of Sarah’s death her other two boys, Ted and Dan, had already fought their way through the Gallipoli campaign and were now serving on the Western Front, and unfortunately they were unable to attend their mother’s funeral.
During the mud sodden battle to capture the French village of Flers in November 1916 Dan Sweeney was shot in the stomach and subsequently died from his wounds. The news must have been devastating for his father so soon after losing Sarah, coupled with the uncertainty of whether his two remaining boys would make it through the bloody fighting in France. On 20 September 1917 during the Battle of Menin Road Syd was seriously wounded in the chest. The very next day Ted was also wounded with either a bullet or a piece of shrapnel tearing open his thigh and shattering his right femur. Syd and Ted survived their wounds and incredibly they ended up convalescing in the same hospital together in England. This particular hospital was being run out of the Buckland family home in Harefield with the family’s two daughters serving as nurses for the injured soldiers. As fate would have it, the two English sisters fell in love with the two Tassie brothers and accepted their proposals of marriage. While Syds relationship did not last, Ted married Louisa Buckland and the pair returned home to Tasmania after the war. After his recovery Syd was returned to the fighting and thankfully survived to also return home to Tasmania after the war.
Like so many veterans, the two brothers rarely spoke of their war time experiences or the battles in which they had been wounded. It is likely that both young men also suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress, but this was a condition little understood at the time. It is such a shame that Sarah Sweeney did not survive to see her two boys return home from the fighting or to meet her new daughter in law Louisa.
My sincere thanks to Mr Tony Sweeney for visiting the Tasmania Military Museum recently and sharing this remarkable story of his father Syd and his uncles Ted and Dan. Tony spent many years researching their tale and retracing their steps through France.

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Biography contributed by Evan Evans

From Tony Sweeney

ZEEHAN’S FORGOTTEN SON -
LCpl (aSgt) DANIEL BERNARD SWEENEY

My Grandparents, Daniel and Sarah Sweeney and families, were pioneers of Tasmania’s west coast. Three of their sons enlisted to fight in the First World War. Daniel (26th Battalion), Edward (14th Field Ambulance) and my father, Sydney (12th Battalion). All Zeehan residents. Zeehan residents. Dan and Ted served in Gallipoli and France. Syd served in France and Belgium.

My grandmother, Sarah died in Zeehan in October 1916 and was buried in the pioneer cemetery. She was spared the knowledge that her eldest son, Dan, 32, died following wounds received in the battle of Flers, in France, in November and that Ted and Syd were both seriously wounded in 1917.

The youngest, Syd received a gunshot wound to the chest on the first day of the Battle of Menin Road, in Belgium. The very next day, Ted was shot in the hip in France. Both recuperated together in England. Ted was eventually repatriated to Australia. Syd recovered and returned to the front for the duration.

Dan had a premonition that he would not return from the war.

Sadly, his name does not appear on the Zeehan RSL’s roll of honour nor in the WW1 casualty records at Zeehan’s West Coast Heritage Centre. The attached extract from the Australian War Museum’s Honour Roll clearly shows his “Place of Association” as Zeehan, Tasmania. I have sent details to the Heritage Centre and RSL Tasmania.

ZEEHAN AND DUNDAS HERALD - November 20 1916
DEATHS
SWEENEY. – On 8 November 1916, France, at 38 Casualty Clearing Hospital,
Sergeant Daniel Bernard, eldest son of Daniel and the late Sarah Sweeney, in his 33rd year.
He died for freedom’s cause,
He gave his life – for all. R.I.P.

OBITUARY:
Another Zeehan soldier has paid the great forfeit of his life in the great struggle for civilisation, now being waged in Europe.

Word was received on Saturday afternoon by the Very Rev. Bernard Murphy that Sergeant Daniel Sweeney, the eldest son of Mr D. Sweeney, of Zeehan, had died of gunshot wounds in the abdomen, and it became the reverend gentleman’s painful duty to break the sad tidings to the members of the deceased soldier’s family – his sisters and father.

Sergeant Sweeney had spent the greater portion of his life on the West Coast, having been successively a resident of Kelly Basin, Crotty, and Zeehan. He was well-known and respected all over the Coast, and many will deeply regret to learn of his death.

Very great sympathy, indeed, will be felt for his father and sisters, Mrs. Frank Gorey and Mrs. George Riley, also for many relatives in other parts of the State.
The official intimation of Sergeant Sweeney’s death added: -
“Please convey to the next of kin the deepest regret and sympathy of Their Majesties the King and Queen and the Commonwealth Government, as well as the District Commandant in the loss sustained by them and the army.”

An added pathos is lent to Sergeant Sweeney’s death by reason of the fact that his mother passed away a couple of weeks ago – and only on Saturday – the very day his death was announced – two hopeful letters were received from him from France.

Copy the following link into your browser to read about the Sweeney family’s WW1 experiences:
https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/review...

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