ASHHURST, John Kenworthy
Service Number: | 6421 |
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Enlisted: | 21 July 1915, Keswick, South Australia |
Last Rank: | Gunner |
Last Unit: | 11th Field Artillery Brigade |
Born: | Bridgewater, South Australia, 15 September 1895 |
Home Town: | Bridgewater (South Australia), Adelaide Hills, South Australia |
Schooling: | Bridgewater Public School & Mt Barker High School, SA |
Occupation: | Chemist's Assistant |
Died: | Killed in Action, Ypres, Belgium, 22 July 1917, aged 21 years |
Cemetery: |
Bus House Cemetery Row F, Grave 18 |
Memorials: | Adelaide National War Memorial, Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Bridgewater Honour Roll, Mount Barker High School Great War Honour Roll |
World War 1 Service
21 Jul 1915: | Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 6421, Keswick, South Australia | |
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2 Dec 1915: |
Involvement
AIF WW1, Private, 6421, 4th Field Ambulance, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '22' embarkation_place: Adelaide embarkation_ship: RMS Malwa embarkation_ship_number: '' public_note: '' |
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2 Dec 1915: | Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 6421, 4th Field Ambulance, RMS Malwa, Adelaide | |
23 Jul 1916: | Involvement AIF WW1, Gunner, 6421, 8th Field Ambulance, Fromelles (Fleurbaix) | |
11 Feb 1917: | Involvement AIF WW1, Gunner, 6421, 11th Field Artillery Brigade | |
3 May 1917: | Wounded AIF WW1, Gunner, 6421, 11th Field Artillery Brigade |
WW1
The ANZAC edition of the AFL record presents a list of persons who have played SANFL football and have served their country and made the ultimate sacrifice. Among the names mentioned is John K. Ashhurst who played for SANFL North Adelaide club in the 1914 year, prior to enlistment. Rest In Peace. Lest We Forget.
Submitted 24 April 2023 by Maxwell HILL
Biography contributed by Kim Souvertjis
GUNNER JOHN KENWORTHY ASHHURST 6421.
BORN 15TH SEPTEMBER 1895 BRIDGEWATER, SOUTH AUSTRALIA.
DIED 22ND JULY 1917, YPRES, BELGIUM, K.I.A.
EARLY LIFE:
The eldest son of Thomas and Nina Ashhurst of Bridgewater South Australia, John had four older sisters, a younger brother and two younger sisters, all of whom unusually for the period survived to adulthood.
John was a member of a large and vibrant family made up not only of his many siblings, but his very large extended family, his father Thomas being the eldest of ten . The family had been active in the Hills area of Adelaide since 1851 and their descendants continue to be so to the present day. His grandfather, also John, had been born in the Manchester area of England and had immigrated to Adelaide as a young man with his widowed father Abraham in about 1850. In 1851 the two men had relocated to the Hills area at Coxes Creek . His great- grandfather Abraham established Mt George Arboretum at Stirling that same year and he became a noted gardener in the area. Grandfather John and Harriet Hall were married in St James Church Blakiston in 1857 and in 1858 Johns father Thomas was born .
The family was very strict and the children, as they arrived were very well disciplined. No drinking or smoking before their 21st birthdays and attendance at the local Church of Christ on Sunday was mandatory. All education with good marks was highly sort after and prized.
The idea of education being very important has carried on through the years and there are many members of the Ashhurst family both close and extended who have not only excelled academically but have contributed to improving the world we live in.
By the time that John Kenworthy who was named after his grandfather was born in 1895, the Hills area was becoming more settled and there was a small primary school, Bridgewater Public School, which John and his siblings attended. Johns name is inscribed on the schools Honour Roll with that of his brother Thomas, the top of the Roll reading “For God and Country." John also attended Mount Barker High School where he was quite an athlete and played football and cricket for the Bridgewater Football and Cricket clubs. He was a member of the School Army Cadets which was useful as it meant that when he enlisted in the armed forces he had some knowledge of military tactics and discipline. It was noticed that he was an excellent shot......
After John left school, probably at the end of 1910, he took employment at Fauldings and Co. in Adelaide as a pharmaceutical assistant where he stayed for four years and “Gave every satisfaction to his employers.” We are also told that he was “ Of bright and cheerful disposition and ever ready to help and will be greatly missed by many who knew him. “ [1]
In his off duty hours John played football and was a member of the 1915 North Adelaide Football Club League Team playing several matches and scoring 2 goals before he enlisted in the army and the Club closed for the duration of the war .
ARMY SERVICE.
At the outbreak of war on the 4th of August 1914, John was only 18 and I can imagine that along with every other boy of his age was pressing his parents to sign the papers to go to war. After all, they would be “Home by Christmas. “
It was not until July 21st 1915 that his father gave his consent as he was still underage at 19.
There is a short letter in Johns military records from Thomas Ashhurst, his father, giving permission for him to enlist in the Australian Army Medical Corps. [2]
Johns medical examination records show that he was a very healthy well built young man, 5’10 ¼ inches in height and weighing 161 pounds with perfect eye sight. He was free from all sorts of illness and infirmity and with prior experience as a Cadet, he was a perfect candidate to join the armed forces.
He joined the army at Keswick Barracks in Adelaide at 5/- a day on July 30th 1915 having given his solemn oath to serve King and Country until the end of the war. He was attached with the rank of Private to the Australian Medical Corps at Mitcham with the 12th/4th Field Ambulance and after an initial few months of training, embarked on RMS Malwa on the 2nd of December 1915 en route to Egypt.
On the 26th of November 1915 John had made a Will, leaving all his property to his mother Nina.(3)
On arrival in Egypt, we see John in several places serving with the Field Ambulance. These include Zeitoun, Tel-el-Kebir and Serapeum. After a brief stay in hospital from 13-20th May 1916 with mumps, he is sent to Alexandria. After re-joining his unit in the British Expeditionary Forces, he sailed on the 3rd June 1916 and arrived in Marseilles, on the 13th June 1916.
Here we lose him for several months until the 11th of February 1917 when he was transferred to the 11th Field Artillery Brigade as a gunner. The 11th Field Artillery Brigade had been formed in Egypt in early 1916 to support the newly raised 4th division . It went on to serve in Egypt and was then deployed to France where it served in the retreat to the Hindenburg Line , Bullecourt,Messines,Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Passchendaele, Villiers Bretonneux and other locations.
Whether it was Johns wish and he applied to transfer to this Brigade or because he was known as an excellent shot in civilian life and the authorities thought he would be useful in the artillery is unknown . What ever the situation, one of the witnesses to his death and burial , Gunner Ernest Mummery remarked in his statement “... And one of the best gunners we had.” (4)
During this period there is a flurry of correspondence to the authorities from my Great-Grandfather in England, who was the father of Johns brothers -in - law Frank Milbank fighting in France and Frederick Milbank in Adelaide enquiring as to Johns whereabouts as the family had no news of him since November of 1916. and were very worried as they did not know if he was dead or wounded. These letters were promptly answered, giving as an explanation the change in unit and the mail both coming and going had not caught up with either party.
On 3rd of May 1917 at Bullecourt, John, who had been temporarily promoted to Bombardier due to illness of a comrade and then returned to “Gunner” was wounded in action. He had a scalp wound from a bullet and was promptly evacuated to Boulogne and then transferred to Oxford, England on the H.S. Pete De Connick where he remained in hospital being treated and recuperating until he was released in mid June, proceeding to France via Southampton on 26th of June 1917. He re-joined his unit, the 11th Field Artillery Brigade on the 7th July 1917 “In the Field.”
On may 22nd 1917 My Great - Grandmother had received notice that John was wounded and had been evacuated to England for treatment and was doing well in his recovery. [5]
On July 22nd near Hollebeke which was then a hamlet near Ypres but is now part of Ypres, just to the left of the water canal, Johns unit came under fire and as he stepped into a trench for cover a shell burst on the parapet, killing him and his 2 comrades, Gunner Walter Carmody and Bombardier Robert Birt instantly.[6]
It is not clear just where John and his companions were initially buried other than the eyewitness accounts of three of their comrades.
Gunner A. Turner writes: ”The 3 of them were buried at the place of casualty and the graves were marked with crosses bearing their names numbers and battery.”
Driver T.J. Blair writes: “I did not see him killed but I placed the cross on his grave. He was buried by Captain Kilto [chaplain?] in front of Hollebeke between Messines and Ypres. It was not a cemetery. Sgt. Brewer who was his pal could give all information ...”
Gunner Mummery writes: “ [He] was sure to have been buried as the ground was held.”
Eventually the 3 soldiers were buried in the Bus House Cemetery Plot 1 Row F, 2 miles south of Ypres. There are 3 headstones very close together as the men are buried in a common grave.
The inscription on Johns headstone chosen by my Great-Grandparents is “The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away.”
There are several eye witness accounts from comrades noted in the Australian Red Cross Society Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files which make harrowing reading.
Private F. Lacey 41st A.F.A: " I was in a bit of a dugout and Ashhurst was stepping into the trench when a shell burst on the parapet and killed him and 2 others [Birt and Carmody] all of the 41st. I helped bury them.”
Gunner A. Turner: “ I saw them killed at the battery position on Spoil Bank [?]He and 2 others named Carmody and Birt were hit by fragments of a shell that that landed in the dugout. Death was instantaneous. I knew him very well . He came from South Australia. The three of them were buried at the place of casualty and the graves were marked with crosses bearing their names numbers and battery.”
Driver T.J. Blair ...... see above.
Gunner Mummery: “I was about a hundred yards from where he was killed and heard about it at once. He was sure to have been buried as the ground was held. He was a chum of mine and we were together for 2 years. He was one of the best of chaps going and one of the best gunners we had..[ he had a wide group of friends and family and was known for his bright and cheerful nature.]” (7)
AFTERMATH.
After John was tragically killed in action, there was a great deal of documentation in order to conclude his affairs and this continued for several years after 1917.
My Great-Grandfather wrote again about the lack of information when he was killed and the whereabouts of his personal effects, medals etc. Each of these letters has been meticulously answered by the authorities.
The last of his letters dated 22nd December 1917 is written as a thank you to all the people that took the time to answer his enquiries when they were so busy. I think it is worth reading in full .
H.C. Milbank writes ....
.”I beg to thank you very sincerely for your letter dated the 4th inst. and please accept my apology for the delay in acknowledging your letter owing to pressure of business.
The trouble you have taken and the exhaustive details you have obtained is greatly appreciated by his friends and near relatives and I feel sure will help greatly to relieve their...[unreadable]as regards the uncertainty of his death though I know he was quite prepared to do his duty and accepted the risk willingly to be of some service to his beloved country. He was indeed one of the best of chaps.” (8)
On 26 of September 1917, 2 months after Johns death my Great- Grandmother Nina wrote to the Army requesting Johns death certificate. On 11th of October 1917 , the records office in Melbourne acknowledged the request and provided the death certificate.(9)
On 22nd of April 1918 my Great Grandmother had received Johns personal effects sent via the ship Barambah. T here was not much ... a note book , wallet , wristwatch and strap, notecase, Regimental badge, photos, medical card and i.d. disk. (10)
A note that the name plaque on his grave had been misspelled and then corrected.(11)
Johns mother was very involved in his life and very vocal when it came to making sure that her sons wishes were dealt with . The will was undisputed but there is a letter informing her that she was not the person to receive his medals .There was a precedence and the father if living got them . One has to wonder how this information was received.(12)
There is a letter in a file I cannot locate from my Great Grandmother to the people responsible for the deceased soldiers remains asking if the family would like them repatriated to Australia and her reply is heart breaking .. They would love to have his remains to bury in Australia but it was impossible as there was no money ... I also remember my father telling me about this as he was very close to his grandmother who spoke to him often about John.
There was information as to what medals John would receive as well as the correspondence about exactly who would receive them.
On his sons behalf Thomas Ashhurst Sr. received: 1914/15 Star on 1/4/21. British War Medal. Victory Medal on 9/2/23. Memorial Plaque on 25/1/23. Memorial scroll on 9/12/21.(13)
There is also information about photographs that had been taken of each mans grave.
LOCATION OF MEMORIALS.
In addition to Johns actual grave in Belgium, he is commemorated in several places in Australia.
In the National War Memorial , Canberra on panel 16 in the Commemorative area .
In South Australia in the Adelaide War Memorial on North Terrace with other South Australian members of the 11th Field Artillery Brigade.
On the Honour Roll of the Stirling R.S.L.
The Bridgewater Primary School Honour Roll which also includes his brother Thomas who survived the war .
The Mount Barker High School Honour Roll [also with Thomas. ] The inscription on the beautiful board reading “ For King and Country” and “Not for us but for every one .“(14)
The North Adelaide Football Club Roll which has at its base the inscription “ They played the Game .“ John was one of 3 players that had been killed and at the unveiling of the board on 9th may 1921 a speech was made congratulating those who had enlisted and expressing sympathy to the families of the 3 who had made the supreme sacrifice. A trumpeter played the Last Post in their honour. (15)
Lastly, Johns name is also inscribed on his parents head stone in Stirling East Cemetery.
It has been over 100 years since my Great uncle was killed in action .
He has never been forgotten by his wide and now very extended family and most of us have at least one photograph of him in our homes . [Mine lives on my desk. ]
I remember Lucy, my Nana, Johns older sister had a little display on her mantle which all the grandchildren were very interested in and it definitely kept his memory alive in my generation .
There have been very few years since the war graves in Belgium have been accessible to the public that a member of our family has not made the journey to visit his grave . And when we do we pay tribute to the 2 mates, comrades, who died with him and are at rest in the same grave- Gunner Walter Carmody and Bombardier Robert Birt.
Johns mother Nina never got over the death of her golden boy and she was heart broken that they were unable to repatriate his remains.
His many siblings spoke about him daily and this has carried on down through the decades when my cousins and I spoke about him with our parents and grandparents and now my own children and grand children, the 4th generation since his death ask questions not only about John but the whole tragedy of the Great War and as a result they have a knowledge and respect for the soldiers of World War 1 and other conflicts who gave so much .
ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day, two of the most important days in our country's calendar have special significance for our family and on those days we proudly remember John and all the brave young men that did not return.
LEST WE FORGET.
NOTES.
The information in this article comes from several places, the main ones being Johns military record found on the website of the Australian National Archives, the website of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, which includes the files of the Red Cross Society Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission web site, a very interesting booklet published by the Adelaide Hills Councils on the Honour Rolls found in the Hills district and the North Adelaide Football Clubs most excellent website.
The Ashhurst family is very well documented and there is a lot of information available about the various people I was interested in simply by typing in “Ashhurst,South Australia.” In addition, there is copious family oral history and artefactsa that have been passed down the years and make very interesting listening and viewing.
I have noted some specific things - not all- because they were central to the story I wanted to tell. These are as follows:
1...From an article in a news paper after his death , either the Advertiser or a local hills paper , I was unable to tell as it was cut out and there was no information available as to the origin.
2...p.15 of Johns military record.
3...p. 22 of Johns military record.
4...Witness statement in the Red Cross files of the National War Memorial website.
5...p.18 of Johns military records.
6...Witness statements in the Red Cross files and family information.
7...Witness statement in the Red Cross files .
8...A letter from my Great-Grandfather in the Red Cross files.
9...pages 16 and17 of Johns military records.
10...p.20 of johns military records.
11..p.26 of Johns military records.
12...p.27 of Johns military record.
13...pages 48 and 49 of Johns military record.
14...The booklet published by the Adelaide Hills Councils on the location of Honour Rolls in the area.
15...North Adelaide Football Club website.
KIM MILBANK SOUVERTJIS. DECEMBER 2024