David THOMSON MC

THOMSON, David

Service Number: 31
Enlisted: 17 August 1914
Last Rank: Major
Last Unit: 14th Infantry Battalion
Born: Aberlady, East Lothian, Scotland, March 1879
Home Town: Not yet discovered
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Not yet discovered
Died: Illness contributed by wounds, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia, 16 October 1928
Cemetery: Not yet discovered
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour
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World War 1 Service

17 Aug 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Regimental Sergeant Major, 31, 1st Infantry Battalion
18 Oct 1914: Involvement 31, 1st Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '7' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: HMAT Afric embarkation_ship_number: A19 public_note: ''
18 Oct 1914: Embarked 31, 1st Infantry Battalion, HMAT Afric, Sydney
28 Apr 1915: Promoted AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, 1st Infantry Battalion, Field commissioned
10 Mar 1916: Promoted AIF WW1, Captain, 53rd Infantry Battalion, O.C 'A' Company
19 Jul 1916: Honoured Military Cross, 'Capt. Thomson has commanded a Company of this Battalion throughout its period of active service. In the action of 19th/20th July 1916 near FROMELLES, he went over with the leading two waves. He was wounded in the foot early in the action, but continued at his duty, and took complete charge of the consolidation of the trenches then won, which were held until repeated orders to retire had been sent to this part of the line. Although very lame from his wound Capt. Thomson insisted on remaining at duty after knowing that nearly all the officers of the Battalion had been casualtied [sic] of action. He has put his whole energy into giving every assistance in reforming the Battalion under difficult circumstances, and done most thoroughly good service throughout. Although often in great pain from his wound, he struggled on, until some weeks later he was ordered to hospital, from which he insisted on returning to duty in a very short time. He served for some months on GALLIPOLI'
11 Aug 1916: Wounded AIF WW1, Captain, 53rd Infantry Battalion, Ganglion Foot - also sent to hospital on this date due to a wound from Fromelles
11 Nov 1916: Promoted AIF WW1, Major, 53rd Infantry Battalion, Appointed Battalion Second-in-Command
6 Sep 1917: Transferred AIF WW1, Major, 14th Infantry Battalion, Transferred to another brigade at the request of his former Brigadier-General
6 Jun 1918: Discharged AIF WW1, Major, 14th Infantry Battalion, 'Services no longer required' - he was deemed an inadequate officer

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Biography contributed by Zidane McNamara

A Boer War veteran, former British Army Regular [achieving the rank of Sergeant Major] with the Highlanders. He came to Australia and joined the Instructional Staff, immediately enlisting at the outbreak of war.. he was field commissioned and deemed an inadequate officer shortly after a few incidents in 1917. A report written by his Divisional Commander reads;

'I have to recommend that Major D. THOMSON, M.C., 14th Battalion (transferred from 53rd Bn:) should be returned to Australian - Services no longer required.) - After a months trial (6th September to 6th October 1917) I was very hopeful that he would make good, but, after a period extending 3 months, the conclusion arrived at is that he is not a good senior Major and has none of the qualifications of a Battalion Commander. He lacks initiative, energy and ordinary foresight. The Commanding Officer has always to tell him exactly what to do. He fails to realize that a senior Major should be a help to his Commanding Officer by anticipating his wishes and exercising a constant supervision over Company Commanders, and in many ways lightening the C.O's burden. - Major Thomson is senior to both Major C.R.M Cox [14th Btn]; and Major A.R Cox [14th Btn]; who have both secured good reports from the C.O's School at Aldershot. His removal must eventually increase the efficiency of that Battalion. To transfer him to a base appointment would be unsound. I therefore strongly urge that he be returned to Australia - services no longer required. Major THOMSON, M.C. has been informed.'

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