
BECK, James Arthur Gordon
Service Numbers: | T42936, 408434 |
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Enlisted: | 10 March 1941, 9 Casualty Clearing Station. |
Last Rank: | Flying Officer |
Last Unit: | No. 186 Squadron (RAF) |
Born: | Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, 25 November 1920 |
Home Town: | Launceston, Launceston, Tasmania |
Schooling: | Trevallyn PS, State HS Launceston, Tasmania, Australia |
Occupation: | Clerk |
Died: | Flying Battle, Germany, 4 April 1945, aged 24 years |
Cemetery: |
Rheinberg War Cemetery, Germany 14. A. 20. |
Memorials: | Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, International Bomber Command Centre Memorial |
World War 2 Service
10 Mar 1941: | Enlisted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, T42936, 9 Casualty Clearing Station. | |
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19 May 1942: | Discharged Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, T42936, Required for RAAF Aircrew service. | |
25 May 1942: | Enlisted Royal Australian Air Force, Flying Officer, 408434, Aircrew Training Units | |
25 May 1942: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, 1 Recruit Depot Shepparton (RAAF) | |
2 Feb 1943: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, No. 7 Elementary Flying Training School Western Junction | |
11 Apr 1943: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, No. 1 Service Flying Training School, Point Cook. | |
7 Aug 1943: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, 2 Embarkation Depot | |
11 Aug 1943: | Embarked Royal Australian Air Force, 408434, Embarked from Sydney for U.K. Disembarked in U.K. on 16 Oct 1943. | |
17 Oct 1943: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, Royal Air Force - unspecified units, Bomber Command Training Units. | |
1 Dec 1944: | Transferred Royal Australian Air Force, No. 186 Squadron (RAF), Commenced Bomber Command Ops. | |
1 Dec 1944: | Involvement Royal Australian Air Force, 408434, No. 186 Squadron (RAF), Air War NW Europe 1939-45 | |
4 Apr 1945: | Involvement Royal Australian Air Force, Flying Officer, 408434, No. 186 Squadron (RAF), Air War NW Europe 1939-45, Lost with Crew | |
4 Apr 1945: | Discharged Royal Australian Air Force, 408434, No. 186 Squadron (RAF), MIA confirmed KIA. | |
6 Apr 1945: | Honoured Distinguished Flying Cross, Air War NW Europe 1939-45, London Gazette 6 April 1945, Page 1848. |
Raid on Merseburg - Leuna Synthetic Oil Plant 4/5 April 1945
Lancaster Mk I tail number NA 533 Squadron Code AF-P collided with another aircraft, Lancaster Mk 1 Tail number HK555 Squadron Code KO-E from No. 115 Squadron. The Navigator of Beck's aircraft POFF Bartlett was the only survivor of the 14 crew.
Submitted 20 January 2022 by Steve Larkins
Biography contributed by Faithe Jones
James was born in Launceston in 1918, the son of Frank Washington and Margaret A. Beck. James was the grandson of’ James Beck” who emigrated from Sussex in 1883.
James attended the Trevallyn Primary School and the State High School, Launceston and entered the firm of chartered accountants, Layh, Hart & Room. He was greatly interested in music and drama and played a lot of tennis. When he was small the family attended St. Oswald’s Church and later were members of St. John’s.
He enlisted in the R.A.A.F. in World War II and was awarded the D.F.C. He was killed in action over Germany on 4th April 1945. At St. Oswalds’s and St. John’s memorials were erected by his family: at St. Oswald’s a brass ewer for the font and at St. John’s a brass plaque and a stained-glass window featuring ‘Michael the Archangel’. The inscriptions are as follows:
Ewer:
TO THE GLORY OF GOD
AND IN MEMORY OF
FlO JAMES BECK D.F.C.
KILLED IN ACTION 4 APRIL 1945
Plaque:
A.M.D.G.
AND IN LOVING MEMORY OF
FLYING OFFICER JAMES BECK D.F.C. R.A.A.F.
KILLED IN OPERATIONS OVER GERMANY BURIED AT ITTERBACH, HOLLAND ERECTED BY HIS FAMILY
Window:
A.M.D.G.
IN LOVING MEMORY OF
FlO JAMES BECK D.F.C. AGED 27
KILLED IN ACTION
ERECTED BY HIS FAMILY
Biography contributed by Maurice Kissane
James was born in Launcestion on 25 Nov 1920 as per his attached Tasmanian birth certificate. His father, Frank Washington Beck, was a Grocer. That was his registered occupation on his son's 1920 birth certificate.
The grocery shop is likely where James gained his business interest from. For he decided to pursue a career in accounting.
His asperations were put on hold in 1941 after he was mobilized for military service.
James was then working as a Clerk as per his AMF Mobilization Enrolment Form, dated 10 March 1941.
He was serving in a Casualty Clearing Station when he did RAAF Aircrew selection in 1942. He was successful.
Hence PTE James Beck was discharged from the army because he was accepted for RAAF Aircrew under the Empire Air Training Scheme.
James passed his initial Aircrew sorting course and he made cut to continue in the Airman Pilot specialization.
He was streamed for Bomber Command and sent to the U.K. He did his advanced training in the Avro Lancaster in England.
James was posted to No. 186 Sqn RAF. He completed numerous operational sorties in Bomber Command. He got a DFC for his skill as an Avro Lancaster Pilot after regaining control of his aircraft following mechanical failure on take off. He completed his mission but was forced to make a skillful belly landing upon his return to his West Sullfolk RAF base.
James was later killed following a midair collision on a deep penetration raid to bomb a synthetic oil plant in Germany. There were 327 Lancasters in the bomber stream led to the target by 14 Mosquitos on that raid.
The target by the Leuna synthetic oil plant near Merseburg, Germany. Two Lancasters in that tight formation collided at 20:20 Hours on 04 April 1945.
The entire RAF Lancaster HK555 crew was killed but the Navigator in RAF Lancaster RA533 survived the midair collision.
F/O James Beck DFC RAAF was RA533 Lancaster Pilot. He was killed but his Navigator was able to jump. The fact that one of his crew survived is a tribute to his skill.
Midair collisions in such large RAF Lancaster Bomber streams over enemy territory were not uncommon, particularly when taking evasion action in poor weather.
The collision took place while approaching Halberstadt in Germany. The injured Navigator, F/SGT A.E. Bartlett (139906) RAF landed behind American lines. He assisted with RA533 Lancaster crew identification.
The crews, including James were later re-interred in the Rheinburg Commonwealth War Cemetery.
Reference links and mid air accident report provided.