Ronald George GILHAM

GILHAM, Ronald George

Service Number: NX42204
Enlisted: 14 August 1941, Darwin, NT
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 2nd/21st Infantry Battalion
Born: Mittagong, New South Wales, Australia , 6 January 1913
Home Town: Mittagong, Wingecarribee, New South Wales
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Presumed, Ambon, Netherlands East Indies, 20 February 1942, aged 29 years
Cemetery: No known grave - "Known Unto God"
Memorials: Ambon Memorial, Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Ballarat Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial
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World War 2 Service

3 Sep 1939: Involvement Private, NX42204
14 Aug 1941: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Private, NX42204, 2nd/21st Infantry Battalion, Darwin, NT

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Biography contributed by Mari Walker

Son of George Henery and Mary Gilham, of Mittagong, New South Wales, Australia; husband of Vlarine Margarit Mary Gilham, of Mittagong.

Private Ronald George Gilham was a member of the 2nd/21st Australian Infantry Battalion which formed part of “Gull Force”. He embarked for overseas service on 13 December 1941, disembarking a few days later in Ambon. Gull Force consisted of 1131 Australian soldiers, Dutch and local native troops whose objective was to occupy Ambon Island, which is located approximately 350 miles North Northeast of Timor in the Banda Sea and hinder the Japanese advance.

Pte Gilham was a member of the Laha Garrison positioned around Laha Airfield prior to the Japanese invasion of 30 January 1942. After a series of short but fierce battles, fighting on Ambon Island ceased on 2 February 1942 and on 20 February 1942 Pte Gilham was listed as missing, believed deceased

Although many of those captured on other parts of the island survived the war, those who had survived the “Battle of Laha” (approximately 315 personnel) were systematically executed and buried in one of four mass graves. Investigations after the war determined it was impossible to positively identify many of the remains found at Laha and these ‘war dead’ were declared “missing and for Official Purposes Presumed to be Dead, 20 February 1942”. The remains which were found were reinterred in the Ambon War Cemetery.

He leaves a wife and three young children living at Mittagong.

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