PATTERSON, Archibald
Service Number: | 1257 |
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Enlisted: | 29 January 1916 |
Last Rank: | Lance Corporal |
Last Unit: | 59th Infantry Battalion |
Born: | Greta, Victoria, 10 June 1891 |
Home Town: | Myrrhee, Wangaratta, Victoria |
Schooling: | Myrrhee Public School |
Occupation: | Labourer/Railway shunter |
Died: | Railway accident, West Melbourne, Victoria, 20 December 1926, aged 35 years |
Cemetery: |
Fawkner Memorial Park Cemetery, Victoria |
Memorials: | Myrrhee HB1, Myrrhee State School Pictorial HB, Oxley War Memorial |
World War 1 Service
29 Jan 1916: | Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 37th Infantry Battalion | |
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3 Jun 1916: | Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1257, 37th Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '17' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Persic embarkation_ship_number: A34 public_note: '' | |
3 Jun 1916: | Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 1257, 37th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Persic, Melbourne | |
8 Oct 1916: | Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 59th Infantry Battalion | |
18 Oct 1918: | Promoted Lance Corporal, 59th Infantry Battalion | |
10 Jun 1919: | Discharged AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 1257, 59th Infantry Battalion |
Archibald (Archie) PATTERSON
Son of William Henry/Emmerson PATTERSON and Maria Frances READ. Archie’s family had moved to Myrrhee around 1889, settling first at “Bella Vista” on Mt Bellevue. About 1908 they moved to ‘Wallacedale’ on the Boggy Creek at Myrrhee.
Bill FORGE and Archie served with the 37th Battalion in the same company, and transferred to the 59th Battalion. They returned home to Australia together, and soon after Archie married Bill’s sister Mabel and Bill married Archie’s sister Liz. After surviving the horrors of WWI Archie died in a railway accident in 1926.
While serving in France Archie was recommended for an American Distinguished Service Medal. "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. T/Corporal (then Private) PATTERSON was a member of a small patrol which crossed the Somme canal near Peronne, late in August 1918, being the first party to cross. Their orders were to establish a bridgehead on the opposite side of the Canal. As the bridge had been rendered impassable by the enemy, the patrol were forced to wade across, T/Corporal PATTERSON carrying a Lewis Gun. When they reached the opposite bank they pushed forward some 100 yards, when an enemy machine gun opened fire on them, badly wounding the NCO in charge. The remainder of the patrol were forced to retire, but not before T/Corporal PATTERSON covered the wounded NCO with his waterproof sheet. On regaining our side of the Canal he arranged with our Lewis Guns to keep the wounded NCO covered till dusk when he again crossed the Canal and brought the NCO back to safety. He set a fine example of self-sacrifice and true comradeship, and has at all times shown a spirit of resolute fearlessness."
In a letter to his sister Lin, Archie wrote “Ted and I had the pleasure to win a medal for a bloke in our platoon, one trip we had in the lines … “
Written by Kaye Rowlands
Submitted 9 July 2018 by Evan Evans