Harry Ronald COLLIER MC

COLLIER, Harry Ronald

Service Number: Officer
Enlisted: 1 January 1915, Precise date of enlistment unknown, but known to be 1915. Gain commission as Second Lieutenant in The King's Own Scottish Borderers, 1st Battalion. After seeing action was rapidly promoted to Lieutenant and then Captain.
Last Rank: Captain
Last Unit: Unspecified British Units
Born: Melbourne, Victoria, 11 August 1892
Home Town: Not yet discovered
Schooling: The Geelong College
Occupation: Not yet discovered
Died: Killed In Action, Hazebrouck Sector, France, 17 April 1918, aged 25 years
Cemetery: Meteren Military Cemetery
Plot IV, Row J, Grave 827 Headstone Inscription "I GIVE THEM ETERNAL LIFE AND THEY SHALL NEVER PERISH"
Memorials: Geelong College WW1 Roll of Honour
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World War 1 Service

1 Jan 1915: Enlisted Second Lieutenant, Officer, Unspecified British Units, Precise date of enlistment unknown, but known to be 1915. Gain commission as Second Lieutenant in The King's Own Scottish Borderers, 1st Battalion. After seeing action was rapidly promoted to Lieutenant and then Captain.
17 Apr 1918: Wounded Captain, Officer, Unspecified British Units, Killed in action

Served in the British Army - The King's Own Scottish Borderers, 1st Battalion.
5 Jul 1918: Honoured Military Cross, ‘During an attack he collected about fifty men of various units, under a heavy barrage, and at once counter-attacked the enemy, driving them back 600 yards. This enterprise checked their advance, and enabled the battalion to be organised for a counter-attack.'

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Biography contributed by Daryl Jones

COLLIER, Harry Ronald MC (1892-1918)

Born on 11 January 1892, the son of Alfred and Maud Davidson 'Mattie' nee Pratt, of Nicholson Street, Healesville, he entered the Geelong College as a day student in 1904. His address at enrolment was the Commercial Bank, Geelong. While at the College, he was both a successful scholar and a good sportsman, being in both the 1st Cricket XI from 1906-09, and the 1st Football XVIII from 1908-09. On one occasion in 1909 he took 7 wickets for 35 against Geelong Grammar School, and in another match against Scotch College in 1908 he took match figures of 14 wickets for 89 runs.

At Geelong College he is recorded with following academic awards:
1905, Dux, Middle 4th Form.
1905, 2nd, Geography, Middle 4th Form.
1905, 2nd, Arithmetic, Middle 4th Form.
1905, 2nd, Algebra, Middle 4th Form.
1905, 1st, Geometry, Middle 4th Form.
1905, 2nd, Latin, Lower 4th Form.
1906, 2nd, Geometry, Upper 4th Form.
1906, 1st, Writing, Upper 4th Form.
1907, 2nd, Arithmetic, 5th Form B.
1907, 2nd Algebra, 5th Form B.
1907, 2nd, Geometry, 5th Form B.

He left Geelong College in 1910 to join the chemical staff of the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR), then spent three years at the Yarraville works, and a further two years at Goondi, North Queensland, where he was given charge of some important experiments in connection with sugar cane parasites.

On the outbreak of war he decided to go to England to enlist as a Private in one of the British regiments as he had been rejected on medical grounds for service in the AIF, so sailed for London at his own expense in early 1915. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB). The KOSB were the local infantry regiment for the Borders, Dumfries and Galloway and Lanarkshire, and recruited from Berwick in the east to Stranraer in the west, from Gretna in the south to Baillieston in the north. After a year's training he crossed to France. There he was in action several times, being on one occasion wounded by shrapnel. He was rapidly promoted Lieutenant and Captain, and awarded the Military Cross, gazetted 5th July 1918, for which the citation read: ‘During an attack he collected about fifty men of various units, under a heavy barrage, and at once counter-attacked the enemy, driving them back 600 yards. This enterprise checked their advance, and enabled the battalion to be organised for a counter-attack.'

Harry Collier was killed in action at the Battle of The Lys on 17 April during the great German spring offensive of 1918, and buried at Meteren Military Cemetery, Nord, France, Grave IV.J.827.’


Source: The Geelong College - http://gnet.geelongcollege.vic.edu.au:8080/wiki/COLLIER-Captain-Harry-Ronald-MC-1892-1918.ashx?HL=collier

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