Eric Victor John WHITEHEAD

WHITEHEAD, Eric Victor John

Service Number: 1307
Enlisted: Not yet discovered
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 37th Infantry Battalion
Born: Cudgewa, Victoria, Australia, 11 January 1896
Home Town: Cudgewa, Towong, Victoria
Schooling: Berringama and Cudgewa, Victoria, Australia
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Killed in Action, Belgium, 4 October 1917, aged 21 years
Cemetery: No known grave - "Known Unto God"
Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Flanders, Belgium
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Corryong Cudgewa State School No 1956 Great European War Honor Roll, Corryong War Memorial, Cudgewa War Memorial
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World War 1 Service

3 Jun 1916: Involvement Private, 1307, 37th Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '17' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Persic embarkation_ship_number: A34 public_note: ''
3 Jun 1916: Embarked Private, 1307, 37th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Persic, Melbourne

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Biography contributed by Stephen Learmonth

Eric was born on the  11th of January, 1870, at Berringama to John and Agnes (née Harris) Whitehead, the eldest of four children. 

In growing up, Eric attended the Cudgewa State School, with one of his teachers being Mrs William Blair. As he grew older, he helped more on the family farm at Berrigama. His father ran sheep on the property until the 1912 rabbit plague ate all the feed in the paddocks. The family moved to live in the Wabba House where they ran both sheep and cattle. 

Eric enlisted at Tallangatta on the 2nd of February, 1916, being initially allocated to D Company of the 37th Battalion and given the Regimental Number 1307. The battalion embarked on HMAT A34 Persic at the Port of Melbourne, arriving in Plymouth, England on the 25th of July, 1916. He was transferred to the 2nd Training Battalion billeted at Perham Downs (nicknamed Perishing Downs by the soldiers) north of Salisbury. His stay was short-lived as he was admitted to the Delhi Military Hospital with measles.

After being discharged from hospital, he transferred to the 6th Battalion and then proceeded overseas to France where he joined the battalion. On the 1st of October, 1917, the battalion moved from the Steenvoorde area in northern France by bus to the Dickebusch Huts, Belgium. It was in this area that the battalion underwent offensive operations against the German forces. On the second day of this operation, the 4th of October, 1917, he was initially reported as being wounded in action however it was altered to being killed in action. Eric’s body was never found so he is remembered at the Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres, Belgium.

In early 1918, John and Agnes received a letter from Eric’s platoon officer, Lieutenant Percival Louis Rauert;


"6th Battalion A.I.F. Feb 1918

At present No. 1 Command Depot

Sutton Veny, England

Dear Mr and Mrs Whitehead and family

It is with the deepest regret I give you a few details of your brave and noble sons doing in action a being his platoon office. I am very sad at heart at losing such a fine young man. Please pardon the long delay but I have also been wounded and only the other day got my rolls of addresses. I feel far short of being able to give the really grand account of his noble doings that I would like to. It is so hard to write one's feelings on paper. We were in the big battles on Sept. 20th and Oct 4th 1917 and it was on the latter date amidst the awful bombardment and advance your son gave his grand noble life.

Brave is not a grad enough word to describe him as and really dear people it makes me too sad at heart to try and write about it, to think my noble boys have gone for ever [sic], I always look upon them as much mine as anybodys [sic] so do please forgive my being very vague account. In action he would go anywhere no matter how terrific the fire and always displayed the greatest gallantry. When he was out of the line, he was such a grand and manly boy, always in a happy mood and so willing to do anything. I shall always have the most pleasant recollections of him, and the others in our nice little platoon concerts which we had quite often and the following verse which I also love is so appropriate:-

Not dead, they cannot die

While in our hearts they live

May be some proud ally

A sepulchre will give

May be a hostile sky

Their helpless dust will grieve

But yet they cannot die

While in our hearts they live.

So [illegible] that in your grief you will be comforted by the Greatest Power.

With every best wish to you all

Believe me to [illegible]

Yours very sincerely

P Louis Rauert"

Six of Eric’s cousins (or second cousins) were killed in action during the war.

Eric is remembered on the Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, the Wabba and Berringama Districts Pictorial Honour Roll, the Cudgewa State School Roll of Honour, and the Corryong War Memorial. For his service during the First World War, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.

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