Hugh Elmar SIBBALD

SIBBALD, Hugh Elmar

Service Number: 748
Enlisted: 9 September 1914, Enlisted at Brisbane, QLD
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 49th Infantry Battalion
Born: Otago, New Zealand, February 1882
Home Town: Stockton, Newcastle, New South Wales
Schooling: East Christchurch and Waltham Schools, New Zealand
Occupation: Wholesales chemist & traveller
Died: Died Of Wounds Chest, 18th General Hospital, Camiers, France, 25 April 1918
Cemetery: Etaples Military Cemetery
Plot XXX11, Row D, Grave 8A Headstone inscription reads: It is the get up and get that make men great' Kipling, Etaples Military Cemetery, Etaples, Nord Pas de Calais, France, Adelaide Cemetery, Villers-Bretonneux, Picardie, France
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Stockton Soldiers Memorial
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World War 1 Service

9 Sep 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 748, 9th Infantry Battalion, Enlisted at Brisbane, QLD
24 Sep 1914: Involvement Private, 748, 9th Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '9' embarkation_place: Brisbane embarkation_ship: HMAT Omrah embarkation_ship_number: A5 public_note: ''
24 Sep 1914: Embarked Private, 748, 9th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Omrah, Brisbane
27 Feb 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 49th Infantry Battalion, From the 9th Battalion
19 Mar 1916: Promoted AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 49th Infantry Battalion
3 Sep 1916: Wounded AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 748, 49th Infantry Battalion, Wounds to the face and a slight hand wound
23 Mar 1917: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 69th Infantry Battalion (WW1), From the 49th Battalion. Rank reverted to Private on transfer
11 Dec 1917: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 49th Infantry Battalion, From the 69th Battalion
5 Apr 1918: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 748, 49th Infantry Battalion, Second occasion. Chest wound
25 Apr 1918: Involvement Private, 748, 49th Infantry Battalion, --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 748 awm_unit: 49th Australian Infantry Battalion awm_rank: Private awm_died_date: 1918-04-25

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Biography contributed by Carol Foster

Son of Thomas Sibbald and Louisa Sibbald of 20 William Street, Redcliff, Christchurch, NZ

Hugh was also trained as an accountant and a chemist wholesaler.

He was a keen athlete especially in rowing and football. Served with the Hawkes Bay Infantry, NZ

Brother of Leslie Sibbald od Dunedin, NZ who served with the N.Z.A.F. 7th Battalion

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

 

Biography contributed by Sophie Sibbald

Hugh Elmar Sibbald travelled from Dunedin, New Zealand to Brisbane, Australia and joined the Australian infantry on 9 Sept 1914, he was 32.  The 9th Battalion was raised within weeks of the declaration of war. It was the first Battalion recruited in Queensland, and with the 10th, 11th and 12th Battalions it formed the 3rd Brigade. 
After some basic training in Brisbane, the Battalion was deployed to Egypt arriving in early December 1914. They were assigned to complete intense training before they embarked for Gallipoli.
 
The 3rd Brigade was first to arrive at Gallipoli at around 4.30am on the 25th April 1915. Pte. Sibbald was heavily involved in establishing and defending the front line of the ANZAC beach head. He participated in many tragic battles including the Landing of Gallipoli, landing at Suvla Bay, and Lone Pine.
After the withdrawal from Gallipoli, the Battalion returned to Egypt. Pte. Sibbald went to hospital sick with an undocumented disease. Four weeks later, Hugh Sibbald was released out of hospital. The 9th Battalion was split to help form the 49th Battalion and further reinforcements strengthened it. The Battalion became part of the 13th Brigade of the 4th Australian Division. Hugh Sibbald was transferred to the 49th Battalion. Pte. Sibbald was then promoted to Lance Corporal for his achievements at Gallipoli.


After forming at Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt the 49th Battalion undertook a period of training in the desert until early June 1916. They sailed on the Arcadian to Marseilles, France, on 12 June 1916. On the boat LCpl. Sibbald got pleuropneumonia. He was sent to hospital two days after landing in France. After 26 days in hospital, LCpl Sibbald was moved into the trenches on the Western Front to join his Battalion. The new Battalion's first significant major battle was at Mouquet Farm, particularly the assault launched on 3 September 1916.
Hugh Elmar Sibbald suffered gun shot wounds on his hands and face. He was admitted to hospital 2 days later and then transferred to a hospital in Edmonton, England. Whilst he was in hospital, he was recorded absent without leave. This resulted in a demotion to Private. The day he got out of hospital is unknown.
 
Early in 1917, the Battalion participated in the advance that followed the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line. Later in the year, the Battalion moved to Ypres, Belgium. There, they fought in the battle of Messines on 9 June 1917 and the battle of Polygon Wood on 26 September 1917. The 49th Battalion saw out the rest of the year alternating between front-line duty, and training in England.

With the collapse of Russia in October 1917, a major German offensive on the Western Front was expected in early 1918. The Germans were able to transfer large amounts of equipment from the Eastern Front to the Western Front. They launched their Spring Offensive in March. The 4th Division moved to defend positions around Dernancourt on the River Ancre, France.
 
The 49th Battalion participated in a large German attack on 5 April 1918, where “(the 4th Division) faced the strongest attack mounted against Australians during the war”. [Coulthard-Clark, 1998]
They lost 14 officers and 207 other ranks. Pte. Sibbald experienced gun shot wounds in the chest. He was admitted to the field hospital and then transferred to Camiers, France. He died of wounds in hospital on the 25th April, 20 days after the attack and 3 years after he landed in Gallipoli. He is buried in Estaples, France.

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