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DOLEY, Frank
Service Numbers: | 1710, 1710A |
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Enlisted: | 24 August 1915, Adelaide, South Australia |
Last Rank: | Private |
Last Unit: | 16th Infantry Battalion (WW1) |
Born: | Westbourne Park, South Australia, 6 April 1885 |
Home Town: | Unley, Unley, South Australia |
Schooling: | Not yet discovered |
Occupation: | Methodist Clergyman |
Died: | Died of Wounds, Wimereux, France, 17 August 1916, aged 31 years |
Cemetery: |
Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Pas-de-Calais - Hauts-de-France (I. P. 18.) , Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Wimereux, Nord Pas de Calais, France |
Memorials: | Adelaide National War Memorial, Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Daw Park Goodwood Road Methodist Church Honor Roll, Exeter Semaphore Uniting Church (fmly Wesleyan) Roll of Honour, Hindmarsh Brompton Methodist Church Honor Roll, Hindmarsh Star of Freedom Tent No 4 IOOR WW1 Roll of Honor, Waikerie War Memorial |
World War 1 Service
24 Aug 1915: | Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 1710, Adelaide, South Australia | |
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11 Jan 1916: |
Involvement
AIF WW1, Private, 1710, 32nd Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, embarkation_roll: roll_number: 17 embarkation_place: Adelaide embarkation_ship: HMAT Borda embarkation_ship_number: A30 public_note: |
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11 Jan 1916: | Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 1710, 32nd Infantry Battalion | |
13 Aug 1916: | Wounded Private, 1710A, 16th Infantry Battalion (WW1), Battle for Pozières , GSW (shoulder, arm and thigh) | |
17 Aug 1916: | Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1710A, 16th Infantry Battalion (WW1), Battle for Pozières , --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 1710A awm_unit: 16 Battalion awm_rank: Private awm_died_date: 1916-08-17 |
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Frank DOLEY was born on 6th April, 1885 to George Henry and Elizabeth Doley of Mitcham, SA. Frank was the eighth son of his family. One of his brothers, the Reverend Charles Dolev, was the Methodist Minister for Broken Hill.
Frank also became a Methodist Minister and he rendered excellent service at Bute, Blackwood, Lameroo and in early May, 1915, he arrived in Waikerie as the new local Minister. Four months later Frank enlisted on August 24th, 1915 completing his attestation at Adelaide. On enlistment he was described as 30years, 4 months old, 5’ 3 ¾” tall with a fair complexion, blue eyes and fair hair.
“His farewell sermon, prior to donning the khaki, left a lasting impression upon his hearers. His ministry was characterized by plain, outspoken truths. Heroics, or any attempt to play upon the heart strings was foreign to his nature. One memorable phrase in connection with a discourse on the subject of death is well remembered:—'Many people are afraid of death; to me it has no terrors; I am more afraid of living than dying.' In announcing to members of his congregation that the call to enlist had come to him and could not be denied, he remarked that he came of a large family, and could more easily be spared than the others. This act of self-abnegation was in keeping with the rest of his manly traits “(Register newspaper 19-9-16)
He joined the 32 Infantry Battalion which formed at Micham SA and on 11th January he embarked from Adelaide on HMAT “Borda A30” for Eqypt arriving on 10th March 1916. He was taken on strength of the 16th Battalion and after further training embarked for Marseilles France in the first days of June 1916. On the 9th of June Frank moved into the front lines and towards Pozieres.
Pozieres was captured initially on 23 July 1916. The division clung to its gains despite almost continuous artillery fire and repeated German counter-attacks but suffered heavily. By the time it was relieved on 27 July it had suffered 5,285 casualties. The 2nd Division took over from the 1st and mounted two further attacks - the first, on 29 July, was a costly failure; the second, on 2 August, resulted in the seizure of further German positions beyond the village. Again, the Australians suffered heavily from retaliatory bombardments. They were relieved on 6 August, having suffered 6,848 casualties.
The 4th Division was next in the line at Pozieres. It too endured a massive artillery bombardment, and defeated a German counter-attack on 7 August; this was the last attempt by the Germans to retake Pozieres. By the 13th August 1916, the 16th Battalion were being removed from the lines, where they had been trying to take Mouquet farm, they were relieved by the 50th. Frank had survived the bloody and costly trench, street and bomb fighting that had claimed so many over the past month. As they moved out along the trenches a massive German heavy bombardment was brought down on the whole area. In this bombing on the 13th August 1916 there were 39 more killed, 345 wounded and 19 listed missing from the 16th Battalion. Sadly Frank was one of those wounded. He sustained serious wounds to his left arm, left shoulder and his left thigh which was badly fractured. He was taken from the clearing station to hospital where on the 14th August, because of the seriousness of the injuries; they amputated his left leg and arm.
At 4.25am on the 17th August, 1916, at 31 years of age, Corporal the Reverend Frank DOLEY succumbed to his terrible injuries.
Frank DOLEY is buried at the Wimereux Communal War Cemetery in France. He is commemorated with so many other brave men from these battles on the Australian War Memorial on the Roll of Honour.
Frank is also commemorated with a tree and plaque in the WAIKERIE War Memorial Gardens.
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"THE LATE CORPORAL (REV.) FRANK DOLEY.
The late Rev. Frank Doley was the eighth son of Mr. and Mrs. George H. Doley, of Aldgate Valley. He was born at Westbourne Park on April 6, 1885, and died from gunshot wounds in his shoulder, arm, and thigh in France on August 17. He went to the front as a corporal on January 11 last, and in Egypt was transferred to another unit. In 1913 he entered the Methodist ministry as a probationer and labored at Bute, Blackwood, Lameroo, and Waikerie. He was previously a Methodist circuit assistant on the West Coast. He was a brother of the Rev. Charles Doley, of Broken Hill, and was a bright, genial, manly, and active young man and very popular in all his spheres of labor. His ministry was an exceedingly successful one. He was the first South Australian Methodist minister to fall on active service." - from the Adelaide Chronicle 30 Sep 1916 (nla.gov.au)
Wimereux Communal Cemetery is located just outside of the town of Wimereux on the French coast, just north of Boulogne. Strangely, most of the CWGC headstones located within the cemetery are planted horizontally in the ground due to the partially sandy soils.