Percy LAY MC, DCM, MM

LAY, Percy

Service Numbers: 137, V85723
Enlisted: 19 August 1914, Ballarat, Victoria
Last Rank: Major
Last Unit: Works / Labour / Employment / 'Alien' Company/ies
Born: Ballan, Victoria, Australia, 8 February 1892
Home Town: Ballan, Moorabool, Victoria
Schooling: Ballan State School, Victoria, Australia
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Natural causes, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia, 28 August 1955, aged 63 years
Cemetery: Springvale Botanical Cemetery, Melbourne
Memorials: Ballan Presbyterian Church Honor Roll, Ballan War Memorial
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World War 1 Service

19 Aug 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 137, Ballarat, Victoria
19 Oct 1914: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 137, 8th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Benalla, Melbourne
19 Oct 1914: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 137, 8th Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '9' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Benalla embarkation_ship_number: A24 public_note: ''
25 Apr 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 137, 8th Infantry Battalion, ANZAC / Gallipoli
26 Feb 1916: Promoted AIF WW1, Corporal, 8th Infantry Battalion
30 Jul 1917: Promoted AIF WW1, Sergeant, 8th Infantry Battalion
29 Sep 1917: Promoted AIF WW1, Second Lieutenant, 8th Infantry Battalion
24 Feb 1918: Promoted AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 8th Infantry Battalion
29 Jun 1919: Discharged AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 8th Infantry Battalion
8 Sep 1919: Enlisted AIF WW1, Captain, Special Services AIF, Melbourne, Victoria
18 Feb 1920: Discharged AIF WW1, Captain, Special Services AIF

World War 2 Service

21 Jun 1940: Enlisted Major, V85723, Caulfield, Victoria
21 Jun 1940: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (Army WW2), Major, V85723
16 Sep 1940: Involvement Major General, V85723, 2nd/24th Infantry Battalion
7 Nov 1945: Discharged Major, V85723, Works / Labour / Employment / 'Alien' Company/ies

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Biography contributed by John Edwards

"Percy Lay was 22 years old when he signed his attestation papers at Ballarat to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force just weeks after the outbreak of war in August 1914. He served with the 8th Battalion on Gallipoli and the Western Front, and by the beginning of 1918 he had been promoted four times and awarded the Military Medal, the Military Cross, the Distinguished Conduct Medal, and the French Croix de Guerre. One of his superior officers described him as "always a volunteer for any work which entails danger and his coolness and courage under fire are noticeable".

In January 1918 Lay was offered a posting with Dunsterforce in the Middle East. In his diary he expressed his sadness at leaving his battalion, but subsequent entries soon focused on his activities in Persia, including learning Persian, Russian, and sword-fighting. On one occasion, he had to determine whether a local headman, Sheik Ali, was hiding among a group of 40 women at Hamadan. Lay arrived back in Australia during May 1919 and continued military work at the Domain camp in Melbourne. He left again in September with the Special Service Unit to escort deportees overseas.

For the next twenty years, Lay lived and worked on his farm 'Lucerne Farm' near Alphington, Victoria. He enlisted in the Army again on 24 June 1940. Rising to the rank of major, he was posted to several training and garrison units before being transferred to the 1st Australian Works Company. Following his return to civilian life again in 1945, Lay returned to Alphington. Percy Lay died at Heidleberg, Victoria on 28 August 1955." - SOURCE (www.awm.gov.au)

"D.C.M. AND MILITARY MEDAL. MANY VICTORIANS INCLUDED. LIEUT. LAY'S RECORD 

A list of non-commissioned Officers and men of the Australian Imperial Force who have won Distinguished Conduct Medals and Bars to this decoration and the Military Medal, is given below. A number of Victorians are included. The list was published in "The London Gazette" of November 19. A magnificent record is that of Sergeant (now 2nd Lieutenant) Percy Lay, of Ballan, an officer of the 8th (Victorian) Battalion. He has won the Military Cross, the Croix de Guerre, the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Military Medal, and has been specially congratulated by General Birdwood, who expressed the hope that this hero's next award would be the Distinguished Service Order. He is the son of Mr and Mrs E. Lay, and, with his brother, Private E. G. Lay, enlisted in September, 1914. Both brothers saw service in Gallipoli, and subsequently Private E. G. Lay was invalided home. A third brother enlisted later, and a fourth was rejected as physically unfit." - from the Melbourne Weekly Times 09 Feb 1918 (nla.gov.au)

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