Arthur RUSSELL

RUSSELL, Arthur

Service Number: 4299
Enlisted: 28 August 1915
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 54th Infantry Battalion
Born: Ilford, New South Wales, Australia, 14 October 1895
Home Town: Kellyville, The Hills Shire, New South Wales
Schooling: Kellyville Public School, New South Wales, Australia
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Killed in Action, France, 19 July 1916, aged 20 years
Cemetery: Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery
Grave E.12.
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Haymarket NSW Government Railway and Tramway Honour Board, Kellyville Public School Roll of Honour, Kellyville WW1 Roll of Honour, Kellyville WW1 Roll of Honour, Norwest Mitchell Remembers Roll of Honour, Rouse Hill Russell Reserve Memorial
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World War 1 Service

28 Aug 1915: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 4299, 1st Infantry Battalion
20 Dec 1915: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 4299, 1st Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '7' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: HMAT Aeneas embarkation_ship_number: A60 public_note: ''
15 Feb 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 54th Infantry Battalion, Tel el Kebir Egypt "Doubing of the AIF"
19 Jul 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 4299, 54th Infantry Battalion, Fromelles (Fleurbaix), --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 4299 awm_unit: 54th Australian Infantry Battalion awm_rank: Private awm_died_date: 1916-07-19

Red Cross Records

Originally listed as 'No Known Grave' and commemorated at V.C. Corner (Panel No 11), Australian Cemetery, Fromelles; subsequently (2011) identified, and interred in the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery, France.

Note on Form B103: 'Identification Disc received from Germany. No particulars were afforded except that the soldier is dead. to be reported KILLED IN ACTION FRANCE 19-20th July 16.'

Note on file: 'austr. Sold. Russell, A. 54. A.K. Nr. 4299. am 19.7.16. in Gegend Fromelles gefallen.'

Note on Red Cross File 2380411: 'Identity disc recd. From Germany and despatched to Next of Kin ... 1.9.1919.'

Statement, 3123 Sergeant F. POLDING, 54th Bn (patient, 9th General Hospital, Rouen), 9 November 1916: 'During the attack on Fleurbaix on the 19th July, we had very heavy losses. Many dead bodies were collected after the action and buried. I was informed by several men of the burying party that Russell's body was recovered and buried. I do not, however, remember the name of any particular man of the burying party who told me this.'

'The above name appeared on German death list dated 4-11-16.'

Second statement, 4375 Pte E. SCOBLE, 54th Bn (patient, 2nd Birmingham War Hospital, Hollymoor, England), 18 February 1917: 'Arthur Russell's brother William Russell, 2300 54. A.I.F. told him Arthur Russell was killed and buried by Sgt. Allen.'

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Biography contributed by Steve Larkins

4299 Private Arthur Russell was born on 14th October 1895 at Ilford near Mudgee in NSW.  His parents were William and Gertrude Russell.

Arthur was living at Kellyville NSW when he enlisted on 28th AUgust 1915 with his older brother WIlliam.

He embarked with his reinformecement draft for the 1st Battalion, on HMAT A60 AENAES on 20th December 1915, arriving in Egypt in early February.  Arthur was allocated the the newly raised 54th Battalion, in the 14th (NSW) Brigade of the 5th Division, created as part of the 'doubling of the AIF'.

In June 1916 the 5th Division arrived in northern France near the town of Fleurbaix.

The 5th Division suffered very high casulaties in the attack at Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916 and Arthur was one of those killed.  His remains were not recovered until 2009 when the Pheasant Wood mass grave was discovered and opened.  Arthur Russells remains were identified by DNA analysis and his reqmins were re-interred in the new Pheasant Wood cemetery in July 2018.

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