Stephen Francis LARKINS OAM

Badge Number: 134456, Sub Branch: State, SA Peacekeepers
134456

LARKINS, Stephen Francis

Service Number: 256113
Enlisted: 21 September 1972, A Coy 4RNSWR, Sutherland, Sydney, New South Wales
Last Rank: Major
Last Unit: UNAMIR II Australian Service Contingent 1 & 2
Born: Kogarah, St George, Sydney New South Wales, 27 March 1954
Home Town: Adelaide, South Australia
Schooling: Heathcote High School, NSW, Officer Cadet School Portsea, Royal Military College of Science (UK), Deakin University
Occupation: Clerk, Army Officer, Business Manager, Chief Executive Officer
Memorials:
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Non Warlike Service

21 Sep 1972: Enlisted Australian Army (Post WW2), Private, 256113, A Coy 4RNSWR, Sutherland, Sydney, New South Wales
11 Dec 1976: Promoted Australian Army (Post WW2), Second Lieutenant, Army Training Units, Commissioned from Officer Cadet School Portsea
7 Jul 1977: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Second Lieutenant, 256113, 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR), Rifle Company Butterworth (Malaysia)
7 Jul 1977: Embarked Australian Army (Post WW2), Second Lieutenant, 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR), RAAF C130

Peacekeeping Service

11 Feb 1995: Embarked Australian Army (Post WW2), Major, 256113, Commercial Flight ex Townsville - Nairobi Kenya; thereafter UN air freighter to Kigali.
22 Feb 1995: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Major, 256113, UNAMIR II Australian Service Contingent 1 & 2, UNAMIR II - UN Assistance Mission Rwanda , ASC 2

Posting History

A chronology of postings:

21 Sep 1972 Enlistment in the CMF - A Company 4th Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment Sutherland.

1973 his unit was absorbd into Support Company and undertook NCO training and promotion to Corporal.  He later trained as a mortarman.

1975 he applied for and was accepted for a transfer to the Regular Army and Officer Training.

1976 Officer Cadet School Portsea Vic  - commissioned 11 Dec 1976 to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps 

1977-79 Platoon Commander 3rd Battalion The Royal Australian Regiment at Woodside SA

1977 Jul-Nov Service with A Coy 3RAR at Rifle Company Butterworth - subsequentl award of the Australian Service Medal  w clasp 'SE Asia'

1980 Platoon Commander 1st Recruit Training Battalion Kapooka NSW

1981  Army Flying Course 1 Flying Training School Point Cook Vic  Did not complete and his flying ambition was once again thwarted.

1981-2 Promotion to Captain Headquarters 2nd Division Moore Park Barracks Sydney NSW

1983-4 2nd/4th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment Topwnsville Qld

1985-6 10th Battalion Royal South Australia Regiment Adelaide SA

1987-8 Long Term Schooling Royal Military College of Science Shrivenham UK

1988-90 Promotion to Major - Engineering Development Establishment Maribyrnong Vic

1991-93 Material Division Army.  Assistant Project Director Small Arms Replacement Project.

1994 Defence Centre Adelaide

1995 Feb - Aug  United Nations Assitance Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR II) Australian Service Contingent 2 

1996 Transfer to the Inactive Reserve 

1997 4th Training Group Instructor

1998 Company Commander 10th/27th Battalion RSAR

1999  HQ 9th Brigade S5 Plans

2000 Promted Lieutenant Colonel CO 9th Brigade Admin Support Battalion

2001 unit re-designated 9th Combat Service Support Battalion

2002-3 Senior Instructor Regional Training Centre

2004-5 Chief of Staff HQ 9th Brigade

2006-7 Promoted Colonel Director Army Personnel Agency Adelaide

2008 Commondant Regional Training Centre Adelaide

2009-10 A/Comd 9th Brigade

2012 - Reserve of Officers

Personal:

Married Gwenda Altree Nov 1979 

Son David born in Townsville 1984

Education:

RMCS 1987

MBA Deakin University 1993

Sydney University Graduate School of Management (1996)

Civilian employment

1996-2000 General Manger Australian Institute of Company Directors

2000-2003 General Manager Clements Human Resource Consulting Pty Ltd

2003-2017 CEO Construction Industry Training Board

2017 - Semi Retired.  Self-employed consultant / Volunteer Director / Battlefield Guide Tour Leader

2019 - Age retired from the Reserve of Officers

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Service in Rwanda

In April 1994, barely noticed in Australia at that time, a genocide of unprecedented scale began in Rwanda.  By June plans were afoot to deploy Australian troops forming a Medical Support Force as part of a United Nations mission, with a first rotation to operated August 1994 to February 1995, at which point it would be relieved by a second rotation, like the first comprised of about 300 personnel. 

I was 'warned for service' as part of the headquarters with the second contingent, Australian Service Contingent 2 (ASC2).  We assembled and trained in Townsville in late January 1995 with three hundred new colleagues.  The Medical Support Force contingent comprised Regular and Reserve personnel from all three services, and for the first time on a large scale, women in an Active Service environment.  Like the first contingent, the second comprised a composite medical company drawn from around the country to run a UN Hospital (the main purpose of the force) which was to be augmented by Reserve surgeons on six week rotations.  To provide security, a Regular Army Infantry rifle company was provided in the form of B Company 2 RAR, the only pre-formed body in the contingent.  Composite elements comprising an Operations Support Company, a contingent Headquarters and a UNHQ element rounded out the group.  I deployed with the Advance Party on 11 February 1995  After spending a week in Nairobi to effect handovers and necessary introductions, I flew into Kigali on 18th February 1995 on the regular UN shuttle flight.

The 2nd Contingent experienced a broad spectrum of circumstances.  Although their primary mission was the provision of health support to the UN force, the Australians were engaged in a broad range of activities.  The headquarters and some security elements were involved in UNHQ attempts to return large number of displaced Hutus to their villages to get agricultural production underway once again (Operation Retour), and to aid in the processing of many thousands of people interned in overcrowded Rwandan prisons by the Tutsi victors.  

The six-person surgical teams on rotation from Australia were kept very busy with large numbers of local civilians treated for all manner of injuries and ailments, many resulting from the time of the genocide.  Booby trap, mine injuries and vehicle accidents were the source of  steady flow of patients. Among the UN personnel, particularly those from Africa, dental health was very poor, and conditions such as cerebral malaria, tuberculosis and most significnatly the high background rate of HIV meant that infection management procedures had to be absolutely scrupulous and thorough.

The most significant incident of the tour took place on 21 April 1995, when a detachment of medical personnel and their security party, a Platoon from B Company 2RAR, was caught up in what became a massacre of detainees by Rwandan Army personnel at the Kibeho refugee camp.

The contingent, in a much less stressful context, helped re-commence the Mountain Gorilla trekking tours into the Virungas National Park, which had been an important tourism attraction before the civil war.

Steve's main role was running the financial aspects of the operation.  This was achieved with a small cell of three people as part of the Headquarters. Steve's team managed the cash necessary to support ongoing financial services needs of the operation, from payroll to contracts of all kinds.  Moving large quantities of cash around in an inherently risky security environment called for an innovative approach - normal precautions applicable in Australia could not be applied - such as armed security escorts, because of the rules regarding travel on UN aircraft and the like and the mere fact of drawing attention to oneself.  So the adoption of a very low profile and strict movement protocols seemed the best option, with stringent precautions in place to minimise the risk of interdiction. It worked.

While the country was traumatised, many of us experienced enormous personal and collective satisfaction in carrying out the roles we had been assigned as part of what was very obviously a well organised, led and functional organisation. The fact that it was scratch built from a collection of individuals and small team from across Army primarily, but with RAAF and RAN personnel, Reserve and Regular, men and women in an unprecedented synthesis of capability that worked extraordinarily well. We should all take comfort from the fact that our personnel selection training and deployment processes worked as well as they did.


ASC2 handed off to a much smaller Norwegian team on completion of their tour in late August 1995.

We returned home and were quickly dissipated back from whence we had come. Some to Regular service careers, others to civilian jobs and some, as in my case to a momentous career transition.

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Showing 2 of 2 stories

Biography contributed by Sharyn Roberts

Steve Larkins was born in Sydney in 1954, eldest of four sons to Frank (A WW2 veteran) and Nancy.  He was raised and grew up in Heathcote, an outer suburb on Sydney's southern periphery.  He went to school at local State Primary and High schools; Heathcote Primary Heathcote East Primary ad Heathcote High School. He recalls being interested in his father's WW2 service at an early age, and in military aviation.  He joined the Cadet Unit at Heathcote High School in 1968.  After matriculation in 1971 and an unsuccessful attempt to gain pilot selection in the RAAF, he began his working career with the Sydney Water Board.  In September 1972 he enlisted in a local CMF (Army Reserve) unit, 4th Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment.  

After returning from a CMF camp he considered his future and decided to transfer to the Australian Regular Army and applied for the Officer Cadet School Portsea (Vic) and was duly selected commencing 7 January 1976.  He graduated to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps, as a Second Lieutenant and was posted to the 3rd Battalion the Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) at Woodside in South Australia in January 1977.

He deployed with A Company as a Platoon Commander to Malaysia as Rifle Company Butterworth (RCB), Malaysia in July 1977.  Malaysia at that time was dealing with the dying stages of the Communist inspired insurrection that had begun with the Malayan Emergency in 1948. Although the physical threat to the airbase at Butterworth was by that stage abenign, RCB performed a standing Security Ready Response Force, and was afforded the opportunity to train with the Malaysian Army in what was at the time an extensively rainforest covered countryside still exhibiting evidence of the last days of British Colonial interest in the region.

Steve served for a total of 20 years in the Regular Army serving initially in a range of Regimental, Training and Staff postings that defined peacetime service as an  Army officer in the period following Vietnam. 

He married Gwenda Altree in 1979 and they welcomed son David into the world in Townsville in 1984, where Steve was serving at the time with the 2nd/4th Battalion The Royal Australian Regiment (2/4RAR).

In 1986 he was offered the opportunity to undertake specialist training in the UK at the Royal Military College of Science at Shrivenham.  This course schooled participants in the military application of science and engineering which manifest itself in design and performance and tactical application and attributes of all forms of military equipment.  This directed him into the arena of specialist staff roles in procurement, the highlight of which was as Deputy Project Director of the Small Arms Replacement Project in 1991-3, introducing the Steyr AUG assault rifle, FN Minimi Light Support Weapon and the attendant ammunition into Australian service. Concurrently he undertook an MBA program at Deakin University.

By this time he had determined that his future lay outside the Army as he perceived his career options to be narrowing so he sought a posting back to Adelaide in order to position himself for the next phase of his career.  However, other events were to intervene. 

In April 1994, a brutal civil war and genocide erupted in a small, barely known country in the middle of Africa - Rwanda.  In three months a genocide of unprecedented scale unfolded and after a lethal period of inaction the world responded by substantially boosting a hitherto undermanned Peacekeeping Operation.  Australia undertook to provide a Health Support contingent as part of the UN commitment to the restoration of order to a traumatised country.

Steve was approached to fill a staff position on the Headquarters of the second contingent of some 300 personnel comprising specialist medical personnel, an infantry rifle company security element, a headquarters and operations support personnel making it completely self contained. 

The second contingent, with their predecessors already 'in country' from August 1994, concentrated in Townsville in January 1995 and undertook intensive conditioning and briefings to prepare them for their role.

Its personnel comprised men and women, all three services and Reserve and Full Time personnel, all very keen to play their part in attempting to address the results of the catastrophe that had befallen this tiny African country.  They were  due to deploy February to August 1995. 

Steve deployed with the Advance Party on 11 February 1995, bound for Kigali via Nairobi in Kenya, on a series of civil flights with the final leg to Kigali by UN transport aircraft.

Steve maintained a detailed diary throughout.  It was a transformative experience for he and his 300 or so colleagues.

Steve returned at the culmination of the ADF deployment in late August 1995, when their diminishing responsibilities were taken over by a detachment of Norwegian personnel.  The change from being in an operational environment to 'normal' civilian life took place within 48 hours or so, aboard a charter flight from Kigali to Townsville, where they over-nighted and ‘barbied-up’ as a final act before the contingent dissipated back to their home locations.

For Steve, the 'change of scenery' was to continue apace with his decision to separate from the Regular Army to pursue the next phase of his career.  Unlike many of his peers, Steve's transition to a career outside the Army proceeded relatively smoothly. He subsequently held three senior management appointments in a variety of industry sectors between 1996 and 2017. 

To effect separation from the Regular Army he transferred to the Reserve 'inactive' list. However it wasn't long before he was approached to become an 'active' reservist.  He did so and from 1996-2010 he served in a variety of postings as an instructor, Infantry Company and Combat Support Battalion Commander and senior staff officer on 9th Brigade Headquarters and following promotion to Colonel, as Director of the Army Personnel Agency - Adelaide. 

A highlight was, in 1998, taking an Honour Guard of 70 soldiers to France to reinter the remains of a 27th Battalion soldier, Private Russell Bosisto, discovered near the famed 'Windmill' at Pozieres near where he was killed while taking part in the attack that captured it on 4th August 1916.  This experience and the research he undertook prior, introduced him to Battlefield guiding which he has been involved in ever since.

In 2008, he was appointed Deputy Brigade Commander 9th Brigade.  In the latter capacity he was responsible for the preparation and deployment of a 9th Brigade Peacekeeping contingent to Operation Anode in the Solomon Islands in early 2011.  He managed his Reserve service concurrently with his employment but as many Reserve members can attest, often under a great deal of pressure.  

Steve had joined the RSL on leaving the Regular Army in1996.  He and some colleagues founded the SA Peacekeepers Sub Branch in 2005.   He joined the State Board in 2011 and became Deputy State President in 2012-2016. 

He conceived the RSL Virtual War Memorial in late 2008 after meeting the  South Australian Premiers ANZAC Spirit Prize group while working as a Battlefield Guide, at Villers Bretonneux on ANZAC Day 2008.  It seemed illogical that research that was being undertaken by students and guides was not being collected and saved to help tell the story of our forebears who wrote our nation's history, so the VWMA was born as a means to do just that.

He was worked assiduously ever since to bring it to fruition as a researcher, content writer and public speaker.  He was awarded the OAM in June 2019 in recognition of his efforts in establishing the VWM and for other community service through a range of organisations, including Veternas support organisations, Rotary and Operation Flinders (a youth at risk program).

Steve has been taking tour groups to the Western Front and Gallipoli Battlefields since 2008.

 

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Audio

Interview with Stephen Larkins Pt1 This interview was recorded as part of a combined oral history project conducted by Veterans SA, the Returned & Services League of Australia, the Vietnam Veterans’ Association, the Vietnam Veterans’ Federation, and the University of South Australia (UniSA). The project’s executive director was Lieutenant Colonel Bill Denny AM BM; the interviewer was Dr Nigel Starck (UniSA honorary senior research fellow). The narrative contains personal recollections and is not presented as an official statement of service.

Duration 10hr 30min 00sec. Recorded by Nigel Starck on 21 Sep 2021

Interview with Stephen Larkins Part 2 This interview was recorded as part of a combined oral history project conducted by Veterans SA, the Returned & Services League of Australia, the Vietnam Veterans’ Association, the Vietnam Veterans’ Federation, and the University of South Australia (UniSA). The project’s executive director was Lieutenant Colonel Bill Denny AM BM; the interviewer was Dr Nigel Starck (UniSA honorary senior research fellow). The narrative contains personal recollections and is not presented as an official statement of service.

Duration 10hr 42min 04sec. Recorded by Nigel Starck on 21 Sep 2021