Sir Sydney Fairbairn ROWELL KBE CB CBE MID Update Details

ROWELL, Sir Sydney Fairbairn

Service Numbers: Commissioned Officer, VX3, 35
Enlisted: 15 September 1914, Adelaide, South Australia, from Royal Military College Duntroon
Last Rank: Lieutenant General
Last Unit: Australian Ancillary Unit Korea
Born: Adelaide, South Australia, 15 December 1894
Home Town: Lockleys, City of West Torrens, South Australia
Schooling: Lockleys Public School, Adelaide High School and Royal Military College, Duntroon
Occupation: Soldier
Died: Natural causes, South Yarra, Victoria, Australia, 12 April 1975, aged 80 years
Cemetery: Springvale Botanical Cemetery, Melbourne
Memorials: Adelaide High School Great War Honour Board, Brooklyn Park Lockleys/Fulham State School Roll of Honor
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World War 1 Service

15 Sep 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 3rd Light Horse Regiment
15 Sep 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, Adelaide, South Australia, from Royal Military College Duntroon
21 Dec 1914: Embarked AIF WW1, Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, 3rd Light Horse Regiment, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '1' embarkation_place: Newcastle embarkation_ship: HMAT Thirty-Six embarkation_ship_number: A36 public_note: ''
12 May 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant, 3rd Light Horse Regiment, ANZAC / Gallipoli
30 Apr 1917: Discharged AIF WW1, Lieutenant, Commissioned Officer, 3rd Light Horse Regiment, Australian Army Instructional Corps Inter War years

World War 2 Service

13 Oct 1939: Enlisted Lieutenant Colonel, VX3, Melbourne, Victoria
2 Jul 1942: Involvement Australian Military Forces (WW2) , Lieutenant General, VX3, HQ New Guinea Force, Kokoda - Papua

Korean War Service

7 May 1952: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Lieutenant General, 35
7 May 1952: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Lieutenant General, 35, Australian Ancillary Unit Korea
25 May 1953: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Lieutenant General, 35
25 May 1953: Involvement Australian Army (Post WW2), Lieutenant General, 35, Australian Ancillary Unit Korea

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Biography contributed

From Adelaide High School Magazine, Michaelmas, 1914, p 7-9

Lieut.-Col. Sydney F. Rowell was a student at the School for 1908-1910. He was one
of the first entrants to the Royal Military College, Duntroon, where he had a successful career.
His fourth and final year was cut short by the outbreak of the war, when he, together with
those of his year, were given commissions in the Australian Army. We believe that Lieut.
Rowell is next to youngest officer of the Permanent Staff. He comes of a family which is
well known in local military circles. His father, Col. J. Rowell, C. B.., had charge of a
contingent in the Boar War, and had a successful and highly-honoured military career. Lieut
Rowell is going as an officer in the Light Horse Regiment, which is under the command of
his cousin, Lieut.-Col. F. M. Rowell.

 

From Adelaide High School Magazine, Christmas 1915, p 29-30

Letter from S. F. Rowell.
"On Active Service, 15/9/15.
"Thanks are profuse for the copy of The school Magazine. It does one good to see
news from the old School again.
"Old scholars certainly have responded splendidly to the call. The Magazine was the
first notification I had that some old class mates were on the peninsula, for I see Rofe, Taylor,
etc., mentioned, and their battalion, the 27th, landed about four days ago, and are now getting
their first taste of Gallipoli.
"We are all very pleased with the way the people at home are responding to the call,
both financially, and I think, the more practical way, in offering their lives for service abroad.
One cannot value too deeply the extreme gravity of the situation, and so until peace is signed
the cry will be 'More men!' and we are more than proud that Australia has done so splendidly.
"Imperial officers state that our men are unequalled as fighters. It may sound rather
like 'blowing one's own trumpet,' but one finds now that, with most of the English troops
there is a stiffening of Australians, and I am sure no higher compliment could be paid to our
efficiency as fighting troops.
"Since I last wrote to you things have materially altered here. A new landing
increased the line by some miles, and now we have just moved from a position, which we
held for sixteen weeks, to entirely new ground. At present we are almost settled, but the
oncoming winter, of which we already had a taste, demands extra comfort. I understand that
this is a pretty cold and boisterous climate, and our first thought after consolidating our
position will be winter quarters. Roads have to be raised above the valley, which will become
running streams in a month's time, and I can safely say that for every day a man is fighting he
spends a hundred in wielding pick and shovel.
"Viney, our adjutant, is at present away sick, and I am doing his duties. The work is
interesting, and will be more of what I will have to do in after life should it be my fortune to
return home. Wickens, another Old Boy, is my right hand man as regimental sergeant-major;
his promotion from lance-corporal to this rank being a big jump. But he thoroughly deserves
it. The loss of our colonel was a big knock. He was a capable man, and would have risen; but
it is the fortune of war.
'If you ever find time to answer this, could you give me the author of the poem, an
extract from which you have in your article in the mid-winter number. 'Vitai Lampoda' I have
never forgotten since I first heard you repeat it at Sturt Street nine years ago.

Also Browning :-
"He who never turned his head, but marched breast forward;
Never dreamt but clouds would break.
Held we fall to rise, are baffled to fight better, sleep to wake."
"If I could only live up to that! Give my kindest regards to any members of School or
staff with whom it was my pleasure, and also honour, to work.
"Yours very sincerely,
"S. F. ROWELL."

 

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