SHIPARD, Mervyn Charles
Service Number: | 402257 |
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Enlisted: | 22 July 1940 |
Last Rank: | Flight Lieutenant |
Last Unit: | Air Gunnery Schools |
Born: | ALBURY, NSW, 24 July 1917 |
Home Town: | Albury, Albury Municipality, New South Wales |
Schooling: | Not yet discovered |
Occupation: | Stock Clerk / Commercial Pilot |
Died: | 1 March 2003, aged 85 years, cause of death not yet discovered, place of death not yet discovered |
Cemetery: | Not yet discovered |
Memorials: |
World War 2 Service
22 Jul 1940: | Enlisted Royal Australian Air Force, Aircraftman 2 (WW2), 402257, Aircrew Training Units | |
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1 Jun 1942: | Involvement Royal Australian Air Force, Flight Lieutenant, 402257, No. 89 Squadron (RAF), Middle East / Mediterranean Theatre | |
1 Jul 1947: | Discharged Royal Australian Air Force, Flight Lieutenant, 402257, Air Gunnery Schools |
Action over the Mediterranean - as related by 'Douggie' Oxbury (1920-2009)
Whilst on Malta We (Oxbury and Shipard) served as aircrew with 89 squadron's small detachment of Beaufighter Mk I's. This aircraft was a perfect flying platform for its fearsome armament which included four 20mm cannon and eight wing-mounted .303 machine guns.
The punch from this monster could make short work of any enemy unfortunate enough to come within range of its devastating firepower. The Beaufighter's cannon were described by one pilot as being 'like hell's own hammers crashing upon some huge aerial anvil'. Suffice to say their cannon deafened our own crews - as well as silencing the enemy. On several occasions watching through the choking cordite fumes which quickly filled the fuselage - young Oxby would be horrified (but also secretly pleased) to see yet another enemy aircraft disintegrate in front of them.
One time an enemy Junkers 88 just ahead exploded in a fireball - engulfing their own aircraft too. Now ablaze themselves Shipard saved the day - and their lives with some quick thinking. He put the Beau into a steep dive which quickly extinguished the 'flaming bonfire'. Merv wasn't too worried (or so he said at the time) because - 'it was just cheap 'n nasty German petrol'.
At about this time Doug received his first DFM by selflessly giving up his oxygen supply to his pilot at 22000ft - knowing there was very little available left to him personally. Typically, Douggie made light of the episode and modestly denied his heroism. The truth was he had shown considerable courage on many occasions in life-threatening circumstances. There were often times he freely admitted to having been scared witless. One night Ship's airspeed indicator became u/s - the result of ice building-up in the wing pitot tube. Sensing the aircraft was flying too slowly and nearing a stall Ship pushed the stick forward to lower the nose and gain airspeed - but still, the knots indicated on the IAS dial remained static.
Shipard pushed the control column further forward. The Beau responded dutifully and promptly entered a 'bunt' (a loop) before obliging Ship further by entering an uncontrollable inverted flat spin. Meanwhile, Oxby was being thrown about helplessly in the fuselage like a rag doll in a washing machine. He was terrified and not for the first time. In the end, Ship lost around 20,000ft of altitude before finally managing to regain control. Oxby had already been ordered to bail out. But somehow Doug had unintentionally caught his ripcord on an obstruction - causing his parachute to deploy whilst still inside the aircraft. Having struggled for several minutes now he was completely exhausted - and quite unable to effect an escape. Effectively trapped he lay back in the parachute silk - and prepared to meet his maker.
In all, Merv and Doug walked away from no less than seven crashes - any one of which could easily have killed them. Several crashes resulted in the destruction of their aircraft. But they always seemed able to walk away from the wreckage - and the authorities in charge didn't seem to mind - so long as their tally of German aircraft remained greater than their losses of rather expensive Beaufighters.
Whilst serving in the defence of Malta the squadron was re-equipped with new radar equipment. Doug explained 'Back then we were so short of juice that every operator was considered to be operational after just one twenty-minute practice'. Other crews spent weeks struggling with their unfamiliar equipment before becoming proficient. So it was surprising to find this crew seemed able to produce positive results after such a short practice period.
Douggie laughed 'We did four sorties from Luqa (a key RAF airfield on Mata) on the same night' he said. Asked what luck he had had Doug replied 'One destroyed and one probable - both Heinkels. The probable was one of those annoying blighters that wouldn't burn. We chased it down from twelve to one thousand feet, and used all our ammo on it too'. It did not seem to strike him as anything of an achievement to get two visuals and combats straight off the reel with completely strange equipment. There was only a vague regret they hadn't properly fixed the probable.
Doug Oxbury went on to fly with four more pilots and became the most successful radar operator / navigator of the war with a total of 22 confirmed kills; 13 with Merv Shipard. He was awarded the DSO, DFC and DFM. He passed away in 2009.
Submitted 31 October 2022 by Steve Larkins
Biography contributed by Steve Larkins
Flight Lieuetanant Mervyn Charles SHIPARD DFC* (1917-2003)
Mervyn Shipard came from the Snowy Mountains region of southern New South Wales. He enlisted in to the RAAF in July 1940, undergoing flying training in Australia and Canada before assignment to No. 54 Operational Training Unit where he teamed up with his navigator / Radar Operator, Douggie Oxbury. In August 1941 they were posted to No. 68 Squadron RAF, operating the newly introduced Bristol Beaufighter Night Fighter. They were to become a very successful combination. Douggie Oxby was later to become the RAFs top scoring radar operator, vectoring his pilots to a total of 22 kills.
Shi[pard and Oxbury soon scored their first victory. On the 1st of November 1941 they intercepted and destroyed a bomb-laden Heinkel III headed for Liverpool. The stricken aircraft crashed into farmland near Llangefni on Anglesey – which is an island off Wales.
With their squadron, comprising mainly Czech pilots, rotated out of operations for a rest after a trying tour of combat operations, Shipard and Obury, who had only just joined the unit, sought out more opportunities to become involved in action. In early 1942 they were posted to Egypt to join No. 89 Squadron, before being sent to Malta on 22nd June 1942 at the height of 'The Siege', where they quickly scored six confirmed kills, and probably one more.
They then went on to claim 6 more kills in North Africa.
Merv Shipard was subsequently posted back to Australia, in 1943, having achieved 13 confirmed victories. Although the original intention was for Merv to become an instructor, he was requested to take a secondment in order to augment the pilot roster for Australian National Airlines in Australia, which he did. Discharging from the RAAF in 1947, Merv Shipard joined Qantas in 1957, where he flew L1049 (Lockheed Super Consteallation), Lockheed Electras and then Boeing 707s; his final flight was in June 1973 after which he was appointed B707 flight simulator instructor, retiring from Qantas in June 1979. Mervyn Charles Shipard DFC and Bar passed away on the 1st March 2003.
WATCH the video link in the sidebar for a first hand account by Merv Shipard of flying the Bistol Beaufighter, one of the most important aircraft in Australia's war experience with service in NW Europe, the Mediterranean and Middle East, SE Asia and the SW Pacific.
Compiled by Steve Larkins 31 Oct 2022
Sources:
Two Australian Beaufighter Aces Malta 1942: The flying careers of Charles Crombie DSO DFC and Mervyn Shipard DFC* ISBN-13 : 979-8639638930 Independently Published 1989/91 Lex McAulay