Frederick William TOLL DSO and Bar, MBE, VD, MID

TOLL, Frederick William

Service Number: Officer
Enlisted: 7 November 1914
Last Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Last Unit: 31st Infantry Battalion
Born: Bowen, Queensland, Australia, 18 January 1872
Home Town: Cairns, Cairns, Queensland
Schooling: Brisbane Grammar School, Queensland, Australia
Occupation: General Manager (McIlloy Ltd.)
Died: Natural causes, Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia, 6 November 1955, aged 83 years
Cemetery: Mount Thompson Memorial Gardens & Crematorium, Queensland
Memorials: Ballarat Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial, Charters Towers Boer War Memorial Kiosk
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Boer War Service

1 Oct 1899: Involvement Captain, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen
1 Oct 1899: Involvement Captain, Special Service Officers
1 Oct 1899: Involvement Captain, Special Service Officers
1 Jan 1900: Involvement Australian and Colonial Military Forces - Boer War Contingents, Captain, Special Service Officers
30 Apr 1902: Involvement Australian and Colonial Military Forces - Boer War Contingents, Major, 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen

World War 1 Service

7 Nov 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Major, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
1 Mar 1915: Promoted AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel
9 Nov 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, Officer, 31st Infantry Battalion, Enlistment/Embarkation WW1, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '16' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Wandilla embarkation_ship_number: A62 public_note: ''
9 Nov 1915: Embarked AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, 31st Infantry Battalion, HMAT Wandilla, Melbourne
19 Jul 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, 31st Infantry Battalion, Fromelles (Fleurbaix)
15 Feb 1917: Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, 31st Infantry Battalion, German Withdrawal to Hindenburg Line and Outpost Villages
26 Sep 1917: Involvement AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, 31st Infantry Battalion, Polygon Wood
19 May 1919: Discharged AIF WW1, Lieutenant Colonel, 31st Infantry Battalion

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Biography contributed by Claude McKelvey

Frederick William Toll was born on 18 Jan 1872 at Bowen, Queensland, a son to Benjamin Toll and Annie Toll (nee Richards). His early childhood was spent in Charters Towers where he attended the Normal School. Later he would attend Brisbane Grammar School where he joined the army cadets in 1888. After completing his education he returned to Charters Towers where he qualified as an accountant and continued his association with the volunteer defence forces in Queensland.

He married twice. First marriage was on 22 Sep 1894 to Emma Bone in Townsville and residing in Charters Towers where they had 2 children. The eldest child, son Frederick, would go on to also serve in WW1 where he was K.I.A. at Gallipoli. Tragically his first wife died in 1901 while he was abroad serving in the South African (Boer) War with the 5th Queensland Imperial Bushmen which was his second service in that war. On 31 Oct 1903 he married for a second time to Maria Louisa Berry at Charters Towers. 

He served twice in the South African (Boer) War and again in WW1 when he was awarded the DSO. For a detailed biography refer to his entry in The Australian Dictionary of Biography, see link on this profile.

(sources- AWM Boer War Nominal Roll, Murray p. 462, 492, 521; National Archives Australia, Boer War Dossier and WW1 service record; Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 12, 1990).

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