Jack BREEN

BREEN, Jack

Service Numbers: 1366, 1112
Enlisted: 29 September 1914, Enlisted at Broadmeadows, Victoria
Last Rank: Lance Corporal
Last Unit: 1st Machine Gun Battalion
Born: Elmhurst, Victoria, Australia, 1892
Home Town: Maryborough, Central Goldfields, Victoria
Schooling: Clunes Catholic School, Victoria, Australia
Occupation: Labourer
Died: Accident - Fell off Troop Train, France, 6 April 1918
Cemetery: Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Pas-de-Calais - Hauts-de-France
Plot X, Row A, Grave 12 Rev. A.W. Tongeate,
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Clunes War Memorial, Nullawil District War Memorial, Nullawil Methodist & Presbyterian Church Great European War Roll of Honour, Nullawil War Memorial
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World War 1 Service

29 Sep 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 1366, Enlisted at Broadmeadows, Victoria
22 Dec 1914: Involvement Private, 1112, 8th Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '9' embarkation_place: Melbourne embarkation_ship: HMAT Themistocles embarkation_ship_number: A32 public_note: ''
22 Dec 1914: Embarked Private, 1112, 8th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Themistocles, Melbourne
25 Apr 1915: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1112, 8th Infantry Battalion, ANZAC / Gallipoli
12 Mar 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 2nd Machine Gun Company, Egypt
23 Jul 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1366, 2nd Machine Gun Company, Battle for Pozières
15 Apr 1917: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1366, 2nd Machine Gun Company, The Outpost Villages - German Withdrawal to Hindenburg Line, Lagnicourt
20 Sep 1917: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1366, 2nd Machine Gun Company, Menin Road
4 Oct 1917: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 1366, 2nd Machine Gun Company, Broodseinde Ridge
1 Apr 1918: Transferred AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 1st Machine Gun Company, Transferred from the 8th Machine Gun Company to the 1st Machine Gun Company
6 Apr 1918: Involvement Lance Corporal, 1366, 1st Machine Gun Battalion , --- :awm_ww1_roll_of_honour_import: awm_service_number: 1366 awm_unit: 1st Australian Machine Gun Battalion awm_rank: Lance Corporal awm_died_date: 1918-04-06

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Biography contributed by Sharyn Roberts

Son of Mrs J. Breen of Maryborough, Victoria; brother of Catherine Murley of Ararat, Victoria

Origanally alloted service number 1112 before being changed to 1366

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory

Biography contributed by Robert Wight

John (Jack) Breen enlisted in the AIF at Broadmeadows on 29 September 1914, aged 22. He embarked overseas on 22 December 1914 and arrived in Egypt about five weeks later.

The 8th Battalion landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, during the second wave, and fought at Cape Helles during the 2nd Battle of Krithia on 8 May 1915. The battalion entered the Turkish trenches at Lone Pine on 6 August 1915 during the August Offensive, then remained on Gallipoli until late December 1915 when it was evacuated to Egypt.

Pte Breen was promoted to Lance Corporal on 27 February 1916 and transferred to the 2nd Machine Gun Company on 12 March 1916. He left Egypt on 25 March and arrived in Marseilles, France on 30 March 1916, where he returned to the rank of Private (at his own request) on 2 July 1916.

On 23 July 1916, the company experienced trench warfare on the Western Front for the first time at Pozieres and then Mouquet Farm. The company saw further action on 15 April 1917 when the Germans attacked the Australian lines at Lagnicourt in strength.

The company moved north to Belgium in late 1917 and was involved in the Battles of Menin Road (September) and Broodseinde Ridge (October) during Third Ypres.

The 2nd Machine Gun Company was incorporated into the 1st Machine Gun Battalion on 1 April 1918 and, after the German Spring Offensive in March 1918, boarded a troop train at Strazeele on the evening of 5 April 1918. At some time during the all-night journey south to the Amiens, Pte John (Jack) Breen accidentally died when he fell from the train.

He was found dead beside the tracks the next day and was buried at Wimereux Communal Cemetery, France (above) on 7 April 1918.

Source: Extract from "Clunes War Memorial WW1" by Robert Wight, June 2022.

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