Walter Tilston CUNNINGHAM

CUNNINGHAM, Walter Tilston

Service Number: 505
Enlisted: 31 August 1914, C Company, Sydney
Last Rank: Sergeant
Last Unit: 1st Machine Gun Battalion
Born: Cudgewa, Victoria, Australia, 1893
Home Town: Corryong, Towong, Victoria
Schooling: Cudgewa State School, Victoria, Australia
Occupation: Clerk
Died: Tallangatta, Victoria, Australia, 23 July 1935, cause of death not yet discovered
Cemetery: Tallangatta Cemetery
Memorials: Corryong Colac Colac School Roll of Honor, Corryong Cudgewa State School No 1956 Great European War Honor Roll, Corryong and District Avenue of Honour Memorial, Cudgewa War Memorial
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World War 1 Service

31 Aug 1914: Enlisted AIF WW1, Private, 505, 3rd Infantry Battalion, C Company, Sydney
20 Oct 1914: Involvement Private, 505, 3rd Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '7' embarkation_place: Sydney embarkation_ship: HMAT Euripides embarkation_ship_number: A14 public_note: ''
20 Oct 1914: Embarked Private, 505, 3rd Infantry Battalion, HMAT Euripides, Sydney
9 Jul 1915: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 505, 3rd Infantry Battalion, ANZAC / Gallipoli, WIA - shrapnel wound to scalp and concussion
12 Mar 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 1st Machine Gun Company
28 Apr 1917: Promoted AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 1st Machine Gun Company
7 May 1917: Wounded AIF WW1, Lance Corporal, 505, 1st Machine Gun Company, WIA (2nd occ.) GSW left buttock, severe
24 Nov 1917: Promoted AIF WW1, Corporal, 1st Machine Gun Company
2 Feb 1918: Promoted AIF WW1, Sergeant, 1st Machine Gun Company
10 Mar 1918: Wounded AIF WW1, Sergeant, 505, 1st Machine Gun Company, WIA (3rd occ.) Gass
4 Nov 1918: Embarked AIF WW1, Sergeant, 505, 1st Machine Gun Battalion , RTA per HT Durham, disembarked Melbourne 23-12-1918
21 Feb 1919: Discharged AIF WW1, Sergeant, 505, 1st Machine Gun Battalion , Melbourne

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Biography contributed by Stephen Learmonth

Walter Tilston Cunningham was born on 1st December 1893 at Cudgewa, Victoria, to Peter Cunningham and Martha Ann, nee Hubbard. 

On the 31st August 1914, he enlisted at Sydney, NSW. At the time, he was a single, 20-year-old clerk from Corryong, Victoria. He was allocated Regimental Number 505 and placed in C Company of the 3rd Battalion. Walter gave his next of kin as his mother, Martha Cunningham. After initial training, he embarked on HMAT A14 Euripides at Sydney, NSW, on 20th October 1914.

Walter received his first wound on Gallipoli on 9th July, a shrapnel wound to the head. He was transferred via hospital ship to Malta and then, eventually, to Alexandria. He would rejoin the 3rd Battalion on ANZAC Cove on the 9th September. Walter and his mates were withdrawn from the Gallopili Peninsula on the 29th December. While in Egypt, the AIF expanded, doubling the number of battalions. Walter was transferred on 18th March 1916 to the 1st Machine Gun Company. Ten days later, he disembarked at Marseilles in the south of France.

Back in Australia, Walters' older step-brother, Alexander, enlisted on 31st March 1916.

In early 1917, Walter was hospitalised for 56 days recuperating from a dose of gonorrhoea. On the 28th of April, he was promoted to Lance Corporal. Nine days later, he was wounded for the second time, this time with a shrapnel wound to the left buttock. He was eventually evacuated to England. It took him 6 months for the wound to heal sufficiently for him to rejoin his unit in France.  His final stint in hospital would be the result of being gassed on 10th March 1918. He was once again evacuated to England and was admitted to the Norfolk War Hospital. Five months later, he would rejoin his unit in France, three months before the Armistice was declared. 

On 4th November 1918, he returned to Australia aboard HT Dasham, with the rank of Sergeant. He was discharged on 21st February 1919, being awarded the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal for his service during the war.

Walter settled in Tallangatta after returning from the war and found employment at Mr B.G. Butler's garage. He married Pansy Myra Butler, his employer's second daughter,  on 10th August 1927 at the Presbyterian Church in Tallangatta. While still working at the garage, he studied accountancy and passed all his examinations. Walter and Pansy had just finished building a house in Toorak and were planning to move in after Walter had been discharged from the hospital.

He was admitted to the Tallangatta Hospital in July 1935 for an appendicitis operation. Unfortunately, there were complications, and he passed away on the 23rd July 1935 at Tallangatta, Victoria and was buried in Tallangatta Cemetery, Victoria.

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